Pakistan Sınır
South Asia · Islamabad · PKR (Pakistani Rupee)
Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı
Pakistan is a lower-middle-income developing economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $373 billion, making it one of the largest economies in South Asia. The economy is structured around agriculture (contributing roughly 23% of GDP), a large services sector (approximately 58%), and industry including manufacturing (around 18%). Key industries include textiles and apparel (the dominant export earner), oil and gas exploration, fertilisers, cement, banking, and an emerging information technology and business-process outsourcing sector. Pakistan has historically faced macroeconomic challenges including high inflation, external debt pressures, and a recurring need for IMF support programmes, though inflation has moderated sharply from its 2023 peak to around 3–4% by 2025. The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), headquartered in Karachi, is classified as a frontier market and has delivered significant equity returns in recent years driven by macroeconomic stabilisation efforts.
Önemli sektörler
📘 Pakistan hakkında her şey →Makro
| GSYİH nominal, USD | $373.07B |
| GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık | 2.5% |
| Enflasyon yıllık | 3.5% |
| Nüfus kişi | 251.3M |
| Kişi başına GSYİH USD | $1,644 |
| Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD | $62.00B |
| Piyasa değeri / GSYİH | 16.6% |
| İşsizlik | 5.5% |
| Borsaya kote şirketler | 540 |
| Borsa | Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) |
Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), Trading Economics, Macrotrends, Business Recorder, Pakistan Observer, Wikipedia – Economy of Pakistan, Focus Economics, Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
Son haberler
Diğer South Asia piyasaları
India
Bangladesh
Sri LankaEn büyük borsaya kote şirketler
Ana yerel borsadaki en büyük şirketler, piyasa değerine göre.
| # | Şirket | Sektör | Piyasa değeriUSD | ABD listesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil & Gas Development Company LimitedOGDC · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | $4.25B | — |
| 2 | United Bank LimitedUBL · PSX | Banking | $3.59B | — |
| 3 | Mari Energies LimitedMARI · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | $3.32B | — |
| 4 | Meezan Bank LimitedMEBL · PSX | Islamic Banking | $2.94B | — |
| 5 | Lucky Cement LimitedLUCK · PSX | Cement & Construction Materials | $2.47B | — |
| 6 | Fauji Fertilizer Company LimitedFFC · PSX | Fertilisers | $2.43B | — |
| 7 | Habib Bank LimitedHBL · PSX | Banking | $1.68B | — |
| 8 | MCB Bank LimitedMCB · PSX | Banking | $1.58B | — |
| 9 | Pakistan Petroleum LimitedPPL · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | $1.95B | — |
| 10 | National Bank of PakistanNBP · PSX | Banking (State-Owned) | $1.20B | — |
| 11 | Engro Corporation LimitedENGRO · PSX | Diversified Conglomerate | $900.00M | — |
| 12 | Engro Fertilizers LimitedEFERT · PSX | Fertilisers | $750.00M | — |
| 13 | The Hub Power Company LimitedHUBC · PSX | Power Generation | $1.09B | — |
| 14 | Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim LimitedFFBL · PSX | Fertilisers | $320.00M | — |
| 15 | Allied Bank LimitedABL · PSX | Banking | $700.00M | — |
| 16 | Pakistan State Oil Company LimitedPSO · PSX | Oil Marketing & Distribution | $650.00M | — |
| 17 | DG Khan Cement Company LimitedDGKC · PSX | Cement | $480.00M | — |
| 18 | Pakistan Oilfields LimitedPOL · PSX | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | $600.00M | — |
| 19 | Nishat Mills LimitedNML · PSX | Textiles | $420.00M | — |
| 20 | Attock Petroleum LimitedAPL · PSX | Oil Marketing & Distribution | $390.00M | — |
ABD'de işlem gören ETF'ler
Bu piyasaya maruz kalım sağlayan, ABD'de listelenen fonlar — pek çok ABD yatırımcısı için en basit yol.
Yerel borsa ve erişim
| Borsa | Pakistan Stock Exchange |
| Kod | PSX |
| Web sitesi | www.psx.com.pk |
| Para birimi | PKR |
Yerel aracı kurum erişimi
Foreign investors can access Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) listed securities through local brokerage firms registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and PSX. The PSX operates a Central Depository Company (CDC) for dematerialised securities. Foreign portfolio investment is permitted with funds repatriable subject to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) regulations. International exposure can also be obtained via frontier/emerging-market ETFs or through Roshan Digital Accounts for eligible overseas Pakistanis. There are no US-listed Pakistan-dedicated ADRs of scale as of mid-2026.
Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir — tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.
Taşınma ve oturma izni
Yatırım vizesi / oturma izni programı
Hibeler No formal investment-migration programme
Pakistan does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme analogous to those in the Gulf or Europe. The government has in the past offered Overseas Pakistani Investment Visa (OPIV) and facilitated Roshan Digital Accounts for diaspora investment, but no structured residency-by-investment pathway with a defined minimum investment threshold leading to permanent residency or citizenship has been formally enacted as of mid-2026.
Başvuru sürecinde yardım mı istiyorsunuz? Aşağıdaki gibi yatırım yoluyla göç konusunda uzman danışmanlar: Henley & Partners.
Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi
Pakistan does not have a formal residency- or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain business visas, employment visas, and long-term multiple-entry visas. The Roshan Digital Account (RDA) scheme allows overseas Pakistanis and foreign nationals to invest in Pakistani assets, including government securities and listed equities, via a repatriable foreign-currency account. Standard immigration procedures apply for work and business residency permits.
ABD'de listelenen ADR'ler ve çapraz listelemeler
Bu ülkeden hisseleri aynı zamanda ABD'de de işlem gören şirketler — normal bir ABD aracı kurum hesabıyla yatırım yapılabilir.
| Şirket | ABD hisse kodu | Yerel hisse kodu | Not |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major standalone Pakistan ADR programme currently active | — | As of mid-2026, there are no prominent US-listed ADRs or Level II/III ADR programmes for major Pakistani companies. Foreign investors seeking Pakistan equity exposure primarily use the Global X MSCI Pakistan ETF (PAK) or invest directly through PSX-registered brokers. Pakistan-based companies have not pursued large-scale US capital market listings. |