Pakistan 前沿市场

经济与产业概览

Pakistan is a lower-middle-income developing economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $373 billion, ranking among the 40 largest economies globally. The economy is structurally diversified across agriculture (approximately 23% of GDP), a growing services sector (approximately 58% of GDP), and manufacturing including textiles, which is the dominant export industry. Key exports include textiles and garments, food products, chemicals, leather goods, and sports equipment, with the United States and European Union as the primary export destinations. The economy has faced recurring challenges including high inflation, current-account deficits, fiscal pressures, and periodic reliance on IMF support programmes. Pakistan is classified as a frontier market by MSCI and FTSE Russell, with the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) serving as the primary capital market.

主要行业

全面了解Pakistan →

宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$373.07B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	3.1%
通胀率 年度	12.6%
人口 人口	247.5M
人均GDP 美元	$1,644
市值 上市总额, 美元	$64.83B
市值/GDP	17.4%
失业率	6.9%
上市公司数量	561
交易所	Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank (GDP, Inflation), IMF World Economic Outlook, Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) official data, Trading Economics, Macrotrends, FocusEconomics, Wikipedia – Economy of Pakistan, Wikipedia – Pakistan Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – List of largest companies in Pakistan, Business Recorder (PSX market cap rankings), Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Pakistan Stock Exchange
代码	PSX
网站	www.psx.com.pk
货币	PKR

本地券商准入

Foreign investors may access Pakistan equities through the PSX via local brokerage accounts approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Major international brokers with frontier-market desk access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, EFG Hermes, Arif Habib Limited) can facilitate access for qualified foreign investors. Capital repatriation is permitted under State Bank of Pakistan rules, though exchange controls and regulatory compliance requirements apply. US-based retail investors generally access Pakistan market exposure through frontier/EM-focused ETFs rather than direct PSX accounts.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Pakistan must apply through standard visa categories (business, employment, or family). Long-term visas and multiple-entry permissions are available for investors and business visitors through the Board of Investment. The country does not currently offer a formal investment-linked residency pathway.