نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Cyprus has a small, open, services-driven economy with GDP of approximately 37.6 billion USD in 2024, supported by tourism, financial services, shipping, and professional services. Real GDP grew by approximately 3.4 percent in 2024, outperforming the EU average, driven primarily by private consumption and a resilient tourism sector. The banking sector has recovered substantially from the 2012 to 2013 financial crisis, with the two major domestic banks reporting improved capital ratios and profitability. Cyprus is a full European Union member state and uses the euro as its currency, benefiting from access to EU single-market frameworks and EU-backed infrastructure investment. Energy exploration in the Eastern Mediterranean and an expanding technology sector are increasingly cited as structural growth drivers.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Cyprus →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $37.63B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 3.4% |
| التضخم سنوي | 2.3% |
| السكان نسمة | 1.4M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $37,303 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $27.93B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 67.7% |
| البطالة | 4.9% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 87 |
| البورصة | Cyprus Stock Exchange (CSE) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, Cyprus Statistical Service (CyStat), FocusEconomics Cyprus Profile, Macrotrends Cyprus GDP, TheGlobalEconomy.com Cyprus Market Data 2025, CySEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2024, StockAnalysis Cyprus Stock Exchange List, Stockopedia Cyprus Market, CEIC Data Cyprus Stock Exchange, MSCI Fixed Income Market Classification Framework December 2024, GetGoldenVisa Cyprus Guide 2026, VisaVerge Cyprus Golden Visa 2025, Wikipedia Cyprus Investment Programme. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
آخر الأخبار
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- Egypt turns to Cyprus for gas, but dependence on Israel remains
- Opening address by the Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry, Mr Michael Damianos, at the Cyprus Fintech Summit and Business & Investment Forum 2026 “Cyprus as a Gateway for Technology and Innovation”
- Canada working on path to associate EU membership — Cyprus Mail
أكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eurobank S.A.EUROBCY · CSE | Finance · Banking | $17.60B | — |
| 2 | Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited CompanyBOCH · CSE | Finance · Banking | $5.05B | — |
| 3 | Yoda PLCYODA · CSE | Finance · Investment Holding | $3.23B | — |
| 4 | Hellenic Bank Public Company LimitedHB · CSE | Finance · Banking | $2.18B | — |
| 5 | Easternmed Real Estate CapitalEMREA · CSE | Real Estate | $1.36B | — |
| 6 | MHV Mediterranean Hospitality VentureMHV · CSE | Tourism · Hospitality | $495.00M | — |
| 7 | Vassiliko Cement Works Public Company LimitedVCW · CSE | Construction · Building Materials | $476.00M | — |
| 8 | Demetra Holdings PlcDEM · CSE | Finance · Investment Holding | $295.00M | — |
| 9 | Logicom Public LimitedLOG · CSE | Technology · Distribution | $224.00M | — |
| 10 | The Cyprus Cement Public Company LimitedCCC · CSE | Construction · Building Materials | $205.00M | — |
| 11 | Salamis Tours Holdings PublicSAL · CSE | Tourism · Travel Services | $176.00M | — |
| 12 | KEO plcKEO · CSE | Consumer Goods · Beverages | $146.00M | — |
| 13 | EFA HoldingsEFA · CSE | Finance · Investment Holding | $126.00M | — |
| 14 | Petrolina (Holdings) Public LimitedPHL · CSE | Energy · Fuel Distribution | $117.00M | — |
| 15 | AltrecomALTR · CSE | Telecommunications | $110.00M | — |
| 16 | Atlantic Insurance Company Public LimitedATL · CSE | Finance · Insurance | $100.00M | — |
| 17 | Pandora Investments PublicPND · CSE | Finance · Investment Holding | $93.00M | — |
| 18 | K and G Complex PCLKG · CSE | Real Estate · Retail Property | $66.00M | — |
| 19 | Woolworth (Cyprus) Properties PlcFWW · CSE | Real Estate | $65.00M | — |
| 20 | Lordos Hotels Holdings PublicLHH · CSE | Tourism · Hospitality | $60.00M | — |
| 21 | Cyprus Trading Corporation PlcCTC · CSE | Retail · Consumer Distribution | $23.00M | — |
| 22 | Cyprus Forest Industries Public LimitedCFI · CSE | Industrials · Forestry and Wood Products | $5.00M | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Cyprus Stock Exchange |
| الرمز | CSE |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.cse.com.cy |
| العملة | EUR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
The Cyprus Stock Exchange is a regulated EU exchange but has low liquidity and limited daily turnover, typically well under 1 percent of market cap annually. Most internationally listed brokers with EU access (including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, and major Greek retail brokers) can provide access to CSE-listed equities. Several of the largest CSE-listed companies are cross-listed on the Athens Stock Exchange, which generally offers better liquidity for those names. There are no US-based full-service brokers that specifically market CSE access, and US investors typically access Cypriot equities through Athens cross-listings or OTC pink-sheet instruments where available.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح Permanent residency (lifetime validity, no immediate citizenship)
Cyprus operates a Permanent Residency by Investment programme, commonly called the Golden Visa. The citizenship-by-investment scheme (the Cyprus Investment Programme) was permanently terminated on 1 November 2020 and no route to immediate citizenship by investment currently exists. Under the current programme, non-EU nationals can obtain permanent residency by making a qualifying investment of at least 300,000 EUR (excluding VAT) in approved asset classes, including residential or commercial real estate, shares of a Cyprus-based company, or units in regulated Cyprus investment funds. Applicants must also demonstrate a secured annual income of at least 50,000 EUR from sources outside Cyprus. Permanent residency is granted with lifetime validity, and applicants must visit Cyprus at least once every two years to maintain status. After eight years of residence, investors may apply for Cypriot citizenship through the standard naturalization process.
الحد الأدنى للاستثمار: $330.00K
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Cyprus is an EU member state with a well-established English-language legal and professional environment. The island has a relatively low cost of living compared to Western European capitals, a Mediterranean climate, and a flat income tax rate of 12.5 percent for corporations. Non-domicile tax status is available for qualifying individuals, offering exemptions on dividend and interest income for up to 17 years. There is no minimum stay requirement under the Golden Visa, making it popular for part-time residents. The official languages are Greek and Turkish, but English is widely spoken in business and government.
عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة، قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.
| الشركة | رمز التداول الأمريكي | رمز التداول المحلي | ملاحظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company | BOCHF | BOCH | Bank of Cyprus trades on US OTC markets under the ticker BOCHF as a pink-sheet instrument. It is not a sponsored ADR program. Liquidity on the OTC market is very limited and investors typically access the stock via the CSE or the Athens Stock Exchange, where the company relisted in September 2024. |