Tunisia حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Tunisia is a North African economy with a diversified base spanning manufacturing (textiles, electronics, automotive components), tourism, agriculture (olives, cereals, dates), phosphate mining, and hydrocarbons. Real GDP reached approximately USD 53.4 billion in 2024 (World Bank), with growth of around 1.4–1.6 percent that year, constrained by drought, high public debt, and external financing challenges. Inflation averaged around 7 percent in 2024, easing gradually as global commodity prices softened and the central bank maintained a tight monetary stance. Tunisia is classified as a frontier market by both MSCI and FTSE Russell; its stock exchange (BVMT) remains relatively small relative to GDP, with banking and financial services dominating listed-company capitalization. Structural challenges include high youth unemployment, a large informal sector estimated at roughly 50 percent of the economy, rising public debt, and significant reliance on state-owned enterprises.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$53.41B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	1.4%
التضخم سنوي	7.0%
السكان نسمة	12.2M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$3,987
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$8.30B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	15.6%
البطالة	16.0%
الشركات المدرجة	78
البورصة	Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis (BVMT)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), US State Department – 2025 Investment Climate Statement: Tunisia, EBRD Transition Report 2024 – Tunisia, Coface – Tunisia Country Risk File (2025–2026), Trading Economics – Tunisia GDP & Market Capitalization (World Bank data, 2024), African-Markets.com – BVMT Listed Companies, StockAnalysis.com – BVMT:BIAT Market Cap, Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis (BVMT) – Official Exchange Website, GoldenVisas.com – Tunisia (2025). Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis
الرمز	BVMT
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bvmt.com.tn
العملة	TND

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

The BVMT is not directly accessible through most international retail brokers. Access is typically arranged through licensed Tunisian intermediaries (sociétés de bourse) regulated by the Conseil du Marché Financier (CMF). US-based investors generally gain exposure via regional or broad frontier-market ETFs rather than direct equity purchase. Capital controls and foreign-exchange regulations apply to non-resident investors.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Tunisia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain residency through employment contracts, business establishment, or property ownership under general immigration rules administered by the Ministry of Interior. Currency controls are in place; amounts exceeding approximately 25,000 TND must be declared at customs, and re-export of foreign currency above 5,000 TND requires documentation.