Tunisia حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Tunisia is a lower-middle-income economy in North Africa with a population of approximately 12 million, strategically located along the Mediterranean coast between Algeria and Libya. Key economic sectors include financial services, tourism, phosphate and energy extraction, agri-food processing, mechanical and electrical component manufacturing, and textiles. Real GDP growth moderated to 1.6% in 2024 following stagnation in 2023, constrained by drought, subdued external demand, and public financing pressures. The Tunis Stock Exchange (BVMT) is classified as a Frontier Market by both MSCI and FTSE Russell, with a domestic equity market capitalization of approximately $8.3 billion as of end-2024. Inflation has declined from a peak above 10% in early 2023 to around 7% on average in 2024, aided by tighter monetary policy and easing global commodity prices.

القطاعات الرئيسية

📘 تعرّف على كل شيء عن Tunisia →

المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$53.41B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	1.6%
التضخم سنوي	7.0%
السكان نسمة	12.0M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$4,461
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$8.30B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	15.5%
البطالة	15.2%
الشركات المدرجة	77
البورصة	Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis (BVMT)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Tunis Stock Exchange (BVMT) official listings, Trading Economics, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Institut National de la Statistique de Tunisie (INS), African-Markets.com, CEIC Data, Statista / IMF inflation data, Worldometer GDP, MSCI Frontier Markets classification, FTSE Russell Frontier Markets classification.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis
الرمز	BVMT
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bvmt.com.tn
العملة	TND

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Direct retail access to the Tunis Stock Exchange (BVMT) for non-resident foreign investors is subject to Tunisian exchange control regulations administered by the Central Bank of Tunisia (BCT). Foreign investors may hold listed equities through a 'compte en dinars convertibles' (convertible dinar account) opened at an authorised intermediary in Tunisia. A handful of licensed stockbrokers (intermédiaires en Bourse) operate under CMF supervision; notable ones include Attijari Intermédiation, BIAT Capital, Amen Invest, and MAC SA. International retail brokers generally do not provide direct BVMT access; exposure is more commonly obtained via frontier-market ETFs. Settlement is T+3.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط — وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Foreign nationals can obtain a residency card (carte de séjour) valid for one year and renewable, typically linked to employment contracts, registered business activity, or property ownership. The Official language is Arabic; French is widely used in business and administration. Cost of living is relatively low by regional standards. Healthcare access in Tunis is adequate; international schools are available in the capital. Currency controls restrict the repatriation of capital by non-residents, which is a material consideration for foreign investors and expatriates.