Tunisia 前沿市场
Africa · Tunis · TND (Tunisian Dinar)
经济与产业概览
Tunisia is a North African frontier-market economy with a diversified base spanning manufacturing (textiles, electronics, automotive components), tourism, agriculture (olive oil, cereals, dates), phosphate mining, and hydrocarbons. The country's services sector accounts for roughly 68% of GDP, with industry at around 22% and agriculture at 10%. Nominal GDP reached approximately USD 53.4 billion in 2024 per World Bank data, with real GDP growth of about 1.6% that year, recovering toward 2.5% in 2025. Persistent structural challenges include elevated public debt (around 82% of GDP), a chronically high unemployment rate above 15%, and a large fiscal deficit. Tunisia is classified as a frontier market by both MSCI and FTSE Russell; its main exchange, the Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis (BVMT), hosts around 74–77 listed domestic companies predominantly in the financial sector.
主要行业
📘 全面了解Tunisia →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $53.41B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 1.6% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 7.2% |
| 人口 人口 | 12.4M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $4,311 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $8.30B |
| 市值/GDP | 15.6% |
| 失业率 | 16.2% |
| 上市公司数量 | 74 |
| 交易所 | Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis (BVMT) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank – GDP and Market Capitalisation indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Tunisia National Institute of Statistics (INS), Macrotrends – Tunisia Unemployment Rate, Macrotrends – Tunisia Inflation Rate (CPI), Tunis Stock Exchange / BVMT – official listed companies, CEIC – Tunis Stock Exchange number of listed companies, Simply Wall St – TUNINDEX market cap data, African Markets – BVMT listed companies, Statista / African Business – Leading Tunisian companies by market cap 2023, Wikipedia – Economy of Tunisia, Emerging Markets AI – Tunisia profile.
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Mali最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Banque Internationale Arabe de TunisieBIAT · BVMT | Banking | $1.08B | — |
| 2 | Société de Fabrication des Boissons de TunisieSFBT · BVMT | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | $1.07B | — |
| 3 | Banque Attijari de TunisieTJARI · BVMT | Banking | $505.00M | — |
| 4 | Poulina Group HoldingPGH · BVMT | Industrials / Conglomerate | $485.00M | — |
| 5 | Amen BankAB · BVMT | Banking | $290.00M | — |
| 6 | Banque de TunisieBT · BVMT | Banking | $273.00M | — |
| 7 | Délice HoldingDH · BVMT | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | $238.00M | — |
| 8 | Société d'Articles HygiéniquesSAH · BVMT | Household & Personal Products | $181.00M | — |
| 9 | Union Internationale de BanquesUIB · BVMT | Banking | $149.00M | — |
| 10 | Banque Nationale AgricoleBNA · BVMT | Banking | $128.00M | — |
| 11 | One Tech HoldingOTH · BVMT | Technology / Industrials | $127.00M | — |
| 12 | Carthage CementCC · BVMT | Materials | $117.00M | — |
| 13 | Société Tunisienne de BanqueSTB · BVMT | Banking | $104.00M | — |
| 14 | Société Tunisienne de VerreriesSOTUV · BVMT | Materials / Packaging | $97.00M | — |
| 15 | Tunisie Profilés AluminiumTPR · BVMT | Capital Goods / Materials | $95.00M | — |
| 16 | Société Tunisienne d'Assurances et de RéassurancesSTAR · BVMT | Insurance | $94.00M | — |
| 17 | BH BankBH · BVMT | Banking | $88.00M | — |
| 18 | Société de Placement & de Développement Industriel & TouristiqueSPDIT · BVMT | Diversified Financials / Investment | $65.00M | — |
| 19 | Tunisie Leasing & FactoringTLS · BVMT | Diversified Financials | $63.00M | — |
| 20 | Air Liquide TunisieAL · BVMT | Basic Materials / Industrial Gases | $58.00M | — |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis |
| 代码 | BVMT |
| 网站 | www.bvmt.com.tn |
| 货币 | TND |
本地券商准入
Direct retail access to the BVMT for non-resident foreign investors is limited. Trading must be conducted through licensed Tunisian brokers (Intermédiaires en Bourse) authorised by the Conseil du Marché Financier (CMF). Foreign portfolio investment is permitted but capital account restrictions and dinar inconvertibility create practical friction. International investors typically access Tunisian equities via frontier-market ETFs or through a locally licensed brokerage account. There are no internationally known online brokers with direct BVMT access for retail clients outside Tunisia.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Tunisia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain residency permits through investment or employment channels under general immigration rules administered by the Ministry of Interior, but no structured investment-migration pathway with a defined minimum investment threshold exists as of 2024–2025.
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Foreign nationals may reside in Tunisia on renewable annual residency permits. A carte de séjour (residency card) is available to those employed locally or operating a registered business. Tunisia has a relatively low cost of living by Mediterranean standards. Certain categories of foreign investment are subject to prior authorisation under the Investment Law (Law No. 2016-71). Currency controls apply and the Tunisian dinar is not freely convertible, which affects repatriation of funds.