Обзор экономики и отраслей
Croatia is a high-income EU member state with a diversified economy anchored by tourism, manufacturing, energy, and financial services. Tourism alone accounts for an estimated 20–25% of GDP, driven by the Adriatic coastline and the historic Dalmatian cities. The country adopted the euro in January 2023 and joined the Schengen Area simultaneously, strengthening its integration into the European single market. Key industries include shipbuilding, chemicals, food and beverages, ICT services, and construction materials. EU structural and cohesion funds continue to support infrastructure modernisation and energy transition investments.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране Croatia →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $92.53B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 3.9% |
| Инфляция годовая | 2.5% |
| Население человек | 3.9M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $23,931 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $52.81B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 57.1% |
| Безработица | 5.0% |
| Листингованные компании | 119 |
| Биржа | Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank National Accounts Data (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE): Market Capitalization Report (31 Dec 2024), Wikipedia: Zagreb Stock Exchange (Jul 2025 listings figure), US State Department: 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Croatia, Eurostat: Labour Force Survey (2024), European Commission: 2024 Economic Forecast for Croatia, CitizenX / Expat in Croatia: Golden Visa analysis (2024–2026), FocusEconomics: Croatia Country Report (2024), Macrotrends: Croatia GDP Historical Data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Последние новости
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Крупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hrvatski Telekom d.d.HT · ZSE | Telecommunications | $3.90B | — |
| 2 | Zagrebačka banka d.d.ZABA · ZSE | Financial Services | $3.20B | — |
| 3 | INA-Industrija nafte d.d.INDA · ZSE | Oil & Gas | $2.10B | — |
| 4 | Valamar Riviera d.d.RIVP · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $1.60B | — |
| 5 | Adris Grupa d.d.ADRS2 · ZSE | Diversified (Tourism / Insurance / Food) | $1.40B | — |
| 6 | KONČAR – Elektroindustrija d.d.KOEI · ZSE | Industrials / Electrical Engineering | $950.00M | — |
| 7 | Atlantic Grupa d.d.ATGR · ZSE | Food & Beverages | $920.00M | — |
| 8 | Ericsson Nikola Tesla d.d.ERNT · ZSE | Information Technology | $620.00M | — |
| 9 | Podravka d.d.PODR · ZSE | Food & Beverages | $530.00M | — |
| 10 | KONČAR – Distributivni i specijalni transformatori d.d.KODT · ZSE | Industrials / Manufacturing | $480.00M | — |
| 11 | Croatia osiguranje d.d.CROS · ZSE | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Arena Hospitality Group d.d.ARNT · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $390.00M | — |
| 13 | Jadrolinija d.d.JDRL · ZSE | Transport (Ferries) | $210.00M | — |
| 14 | Dalekovod d.d.DLKV · ZSE | Industrials / Energy Infrastructure | $175.00M | — |
| 15 | HUP-Zagreb d.d.HUPZ · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $130.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| VGKVanguard FTSE Europe ETF · Vanguard | Региональный | 0.09% | 0% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | Региональный Delisted Reference only | 0.45% | 0% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock iShares | Широкий EM Reference only | 0.79% | 0% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Zagreb Stock Exchange |
| Код | ZSE |
| Сайт | zse.hr/en |
| Валюта | EUR |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Croatian equities are traded in euros on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE). Direct access for international retail investors is limited; most foreign investors gain exposure through European brokers with access to the ZSE, or through regional frontier/emerging-market funds. Interactive Brokers and some European online brokers offer ZSE access. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. There are no dedicated US-listed single-country Croatia ETFs; exposure is obtained through broader Southeastern European or frontier-market funds.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
Croatia does not operate a formal Golden Visa or residence-by-investment programme. No fixed investment threshold grants automatic residency. Third-country nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit by demonstrating sufficient income (approximately €2,500/month per person in 2024) and holding health insurance. Business formation or property ownership can support a residency application but are not themselves an automatic entitlement. After five years of continuous legal residence, permanent residency may be sought; Croatian citizenship requires a minimum of eight years of continuous lawful residence.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Croatia joined the Schengen Area and adopted the euro in January 2023. EU/EEA citizens may reside freely; non-EU nationals must obtain a temporary residence permit. A 'digital nomad' long-stay visa (up to one year, renewable) was introduced in 2021 for non-EU remote workers meeting income thresholds. Croatia's cost of living is below the EU-27 average, particularly outside Zagreb and coastal tourist centres.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Grupa d.d. | ATGR | No US-listed ADR identified. Shares trade solely on the ZSE. International investors must access the Croatian market directly through brokers with ZSE connectivity. | |
| Hrvatski Telekom d.d. | HT | No US-listed ADR or OTC cross-listing identified. Shares trade exclusively on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) in euros. | |
| Podravka d.d. | PODR | No US-listed ADR identified. Shares trade on the ZSE. Some institutional exposure available via European depositary structures. |