经济与产业概览
Croatia is a high-income EU member state with a diversified economy anchored by tourism, manufacturing, energy, and financial services. Tourism alone accounts for an estimated 20–25% of GDP, driven by the Adriatic coastline and the historic Dalmatian cities. The country adopted the euro in January 2023 and joined the Schengen Area simultaneously, strengthening its integration into the European single market. Key industries include shipbuilding, chemicals, food and beverages, ICT services, and construction materials. EU structural and cohesion funds continue to support infrastructure modernisation and energy transition investments.
主要行业
全面了解Croatia →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $92.53B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 3.9% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 2.5% |
| 人口 人口 | 3.9M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $23,931 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $52.81B |
| 市值/GDP | 57.1% |
| 失业率 | 5.0% |
| 上市公司数量 | 119 |
| 交易所 | Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank National Accounts Data (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE): Market Capitalization Report (31 Dec 2024), Wikipedia: Zagreb Stock Exchange (Jul 2025 listings figure), US State Department: 2024 Investment Climate Statements: Croatia, Eurostat: Labour Force Survey (2024), European Commission: 2024 Economic Forecast for Croatia, CitizenX / Expat in Croatia: Golden Visa analysis (2024–2026), FocusEconomics: Croatia Country Report (2024), Macrotrends: Croatia GDP Historical Data. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
最新消息
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最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hrvatski Telekom d.d.HT · ZSE | Telecommunications | $3.90B | — |
| 2 | Zagrebačka banka d.d.ZABA · ZSE | Financial Services | $3.20B | — |
| 3 | INA-Industrija nafte d.d.INDA · ZSE | Oil & Gas | $2.10B | — |
| 4 | Valamar Riviera d.d.RIVP · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $1.60B | — |
| 5 | Adris Grupa d.d.ADRS2 · ZSE | Diversified (Tourism / Insurance / Food) | $1.40B | — |
| 6 | KONČAR – Elektroindustrija d.d.KOEI · ZSE | Industrials / Electrical Engineering | $950.00M | — |
| 7 | Atlantic Grupa d.d.ATGR · ZSE | Food & Beverages | $920.00M | — |
| 8 | Ericsson Nikola Tesla d.d.ERNT · ZSE | Information Technology | $620.00M | — |
| 9 | Podravka d.d.PODR · ZSE | Food & Beverages | $530.00M | — |
| 10 | KONČAR – Distributivni i specijalni transformatori d.d.KODT · ZSE | Industrials / Manufacturing | $480.00M | — |
| 11 | Croatia osiguranje d.d.CROS · ZSE | Insurance | $420.00M | — |
| 12 | Arena Hospitality Group d.d.ARNT · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $390.00M | — |
| 13 | Jadrolinija d.d.JDRL · ZSE | Transport (Ferries) | $210.00M | — |
| 14 | Dalekovod d.d.DLKV · ZSE | Industrials / Energy Infrastructure | $175.00M | — |
| 15 | HUP-Zagreb d.d.HUPZ · ZSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $130.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金,对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Zagreb Stock Exchange |
| 代码 | ZSE |
| 网站 | zse.hr/en |
| 货币 | EUR |
本地券商准入
Croatian equities are traded in euros on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE). Direct access for international retail investors is limited; most foreign investors gain exposure through European brokers with access to the ZSE, or through regional frontier/emerging-market funds. Interactive Brokers and some European online brokers offer ZSE access. Settlement follows a T+2 cycle. There are no dedicated US-listed single-country Croatia ETFs; exposure is obtained through broader Southeastern European or frontier-market funds.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Croatia does not operate a formal Golden Visa or residence-by-investment programme. No fixed investment threshold grants automatic residency. Third-country nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit by demonstrating sufficient income (approximately €2,500/month per person in 2024) and holding health insurance. Business formation or property ownership can support a residency application but are not themselves an automatic entitlement. After five years of continuous legal residence, permanent residency may be sought; Croatian citizenship requires a minimum of eight years of continuous lawful residence.
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Croatia joined the Schengen Area and adopted the euro in January 2023. EU/EEA citizens may reside freely; non-EU nationals must obtain a temporary residence permit. A 'digital nomad' long-stay visa (up to one year, renewable) was introduced in 2021 for non-EU remote workers meeting income thresholds. Croatia's cost of living is below the EU-27 average, particularly outside Zagreb and coastal tourist centres.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Grupa d.d. | ATGR | No US-listed ADR identified. Shares trade solely on the ZSE. International investors must access the Croatian market directly through brokers with ZSE connectivity. | |
| Hrvatski Telekom d.d. | HT | No US-listed ADR or OTC cross-listing identified. Shares trade exclusively on the Zagreb Stock Exchange (ZSE) in euros. | |
| Podravka d.d. | PODR | No US-listed ADR identified. Shares trade on the ZSE. Some institutional exposure available via European depositary structures. |