Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Malta is a small, highly open, service-based economy in the central Mediterranean and a member of the European Union since 2004. Its principal growth drivers are tourism, online gaming and iGaming, financial services, and a growing technology sector, with services accounting for roughly 87 percent of GDP. The economy has recorded some of the strongest growth rates in the EU over the past decade, with real GDP expanding at an average of around 6 percent annually. Inflation moderated to approximately 1.7 percent in 2024, and unemployment remains among the lowest in the EU at around 3.2 percent. Malta's small domestic market and dependence on imports make it sensitive to external shocks, while rapid population growth driven by foreign workers has placed pressure on housing and infrastructure.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Malta →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $25.04B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 5.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 1.7% |
| Dân số người | 525K |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $44,322 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $5.18B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 20.7% |
| Thất nghiệp | 3.2% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 34 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Malta Stock Exchange (MSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook 2024, Malta Ministry of Finance Economic Survey 2024, Worldometer Malta GDP 2024, FocusEconomics Malta 2024, Malta Stock Exchange Official List, StockAnalysis.com Malta Stock Exchange, SimplyWallSt Malta Market Data, MarketScreener Malta Listings, SSE Initiative Malta Stock Exchange Profile, Henley and Partners Malta Residence by Investment, GetGoldenVisa Malta MPRP 2026, Eurostat Malta Labour Market Statistics 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Tin mới nhất
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Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bank of Valletta p.l.c.BOV · MSE | Finance · Banking | $1.51B | — |
| 2 | Malta International Airport p.l.c.MIA · MSE | Transport · Aviation Infrastructure | $1.05B | — |
| 3 | HSBC Bank Malta p.l.c.HSB · MSE | Finance · Banking | $646.00M | — |
| 4 | International Hotel Investments p.l.c.IHI · MSE | Consumer Services · Hotels and Hospitality | $389.00M | — |
| 5 | APS Bank plcAPS · MSE | Finance · Banking | $325.00M | — |
| 6 | GO p.l.c.GO · MSE | Telecommunications | $325.00M | — |
| 7 | Simonds Farsons Cisk plcSFC · MSE | Consumer Staples · Food and Beverage | $261.00M | — |
| 8 | PG p.l.c.PG · MSE | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $222.00M | — |
| 9 | MAPFRE Middlesea p.l.c.MMS · MSE | Finance · Insurance | $199.00M | — |
| 10 | AX Real Estate p.l.c.AXR · MSE | Real Estate · Development and Investment | $145.00M | — |
| 11 | Lombard Bank Malta p.l.c.LOM · MSE | Finance · Banking | $120.00M | — |
| 12 | Hili Properties p.l.c.HLI · MSE | Real Estate · Commercial Property | $117.00M | — |
| 13 | RS2 p.l.c.RS2 · MSE | Technology · Financial Software | $104.00M | — |
| 14 | Malita Investments p.l.c.MLT · MSE | Real Estate · Government-Linked Investment | $93.00M | — |
| 15 | FIMBank p.l.c.FIM · MSE | Finance · Trade Finance Banking | $91.00M | — |
| 16 | MedservRegis p.l.c.MDS · MSE | Energy Services · Oilfield Logistics | $76.00M | — |
| 17 | Tigné Mall p.l.c.TML · MSE | Real Estate · Retail Property | $63.00M | — |
| 18 | BMIT Technologies p.l.c.BMIT · MSE | Technology · Data Centre and ICT Services | $62.00M | — |
| 19 | VBL plcVBL · MSE | Real Estate · Development | $59.00M | — |
| 20 | Trident Estates plcTRI · MSE | Real Estate · Services | $59.00M | — |
| 21 | LifeStar Insurance PLCLSI · MSE | Finance · Insurance | $54.00M | — |
| 22 | MIDI p.l.c.MDI · MSE | Real Estate · Mixed-Use Development | $51.00M | — |
| 23 | Quinco Holdings plcQNC · MSE | Diversified · Holding Company | $45.00M | — |
| 24 | MaltaPost p.l.c.MTP · MSE | Postal Services · Logistics | $43.00M | — |
| 25 | Computime Holdings p.l.c.CPT · MSE | Technology · ICT Distribution | $38.00M | — |
| 26 | Malta Properties Company p.l.c.MPC · MSE | Real Estate · Property Investment | $36.00M | — |
| 27 | M&Z p.l.c.MZ · MSE | Consumer Staples · Food Distribution | $34.00M | — |
| 28 | LifeStar Holding p.l.c.LSH · MSE | Finance · Insurance Holding | $32.00M | — |
| 29 | Plaza Centres p.l.c.PZC · MSE | Real Estate · Retail Property | $30.00M | — |
| 30 | Grand Harbour Marina p.l.c.GHM · MSE | Tourism · Marine Infrastructure | $26.00M | — |
| 31 | Harvest Technology p.l.c.HRV · MSE | Technology · Software and IT Services | $22.00M | — |
| 32 | Main Street Complex p.l.c.MSC · MSE | Real Estate · Retail and Leisure Property | $21.00M | — |
| 33 | Loqus Holdings p.l.c.LQS · MSE | Technology · Software | $14.00M | — |
| 34 | The Convenience Shop (Holding) plcCVS · MSE | Consumer Discretionary · Convenience Retail | $13.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Malta Stock Exchange |
| Mã | MSE |
| Trang web | www.borzamalta.com.mt |
| Tiền tệ | EUR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
The Malta Stock Exchange is a small, domestically focused exchange with limited liquidity. Trading is predominantly conducted through Maltese licensed stockbroking firms, including Rizzo Farrugia and Co. (Stockbrokers) Ltd., Calamatta Cuschieri, and MeDirect Bank. There is no direct access for most international retail brokers. The exchange operates in EUR and settlement follows a T plus 2 cycle under EU regulations. There are no dedicated single-country Malta ETFs available in the US market, and no Maltese companies maintain primary ADR listings on US exchanges. Investors outside Malta seeking exposure typically do so through individual broker accounts opened with licensed Maltese intermediaries.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Permanent residency (EU Schengen access, no minimum stay requirement)
Malta operates the Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP), commonly called the Malta Golden Visa, which grants permanent residency to non-EU nationals who make a qualifying investment. The programme requires a minimum government contribution of approximately 98,000 EUR (if the applicant purchases property) or 68,000 EUR (if renting), a property purchase of at least 300,000 to 375,000 EUR or a rental of at least 14,000 EUR per year, a donation of at least 2,000 EUR to a registered Maltese NGO, and net assets of at least 500,000 EUR. The Malta Citizenship by Investment programme, which previously offered a fast-track passport, was suspended as of 2025 following EU legal pressure. Permanent residents who maintain continuous residence for five years may separately apply for Maltese citizenship through the standard naturalization process.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $183.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Malta is an EU member state using the Euro, with English as an official language alongside Maltese, making it accessible for English-speaking expatriates. The country offers a Global Residence Programme for EU nationals and other tax residency schemes that cap income tax for qualifying foreign income at 15 percent. The cost of living, while rising, remains below major Western European cities. Healthcare is provided through a public system for residents, and private options are available. Housing demand has increased sharply due to inward migration, pushing property prices and rents higher in recent years.