نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Slovakia is a small, open, export-driven economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and Eurozone. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing, particularly automotive production, with Slovakia being one of the world's largest per-capita producers of passenger cars. Key industries include automotive assembly and parts, machinery, electronics, chemicals, and energy, including nuclear power. Slovakia adopted the euro in 2009 and benefits from EU single-market access; its trade is dominated by intra-EU flows, especially with Germany, Czechia, Hungary, and Poland. The Bratislava Stock Exchange (BSSE) is small relative to GDP, and most large Slovak enterprises are subsidiaries of foreign multinationals rather than independently listed domestic companies.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Slovakia →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $141.78B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 1.7% |
| التضخم سنوي | 3.6% |
| السكان نسمة | 5.4M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $26,148 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $3.40B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 2.4% |
| البطالة | 5.8% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 24 |
| البورصة | Bratislava Stock Exchange (BSSE) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024 / April 2026), World Bank Open Data, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Wikipedia – Economy of Slovakia, Wikipedia – Bratislava Stock Exchange, CEIC Data – BSSE Market Capitalisation, Národná banka Slovenska (NBS), FocusEconomics – Slovakia, StatisticsTimes.com, goldenvisas.com, citizen-lane.com, bsse.sk. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
آخر الأخبار
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أكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nafta a.s.NAFTA · BSSE | Energy – Oil & Gas Storage/Distribution | $480.00M | — |
| 2 | Slovnaft a.s.SLNFT · BSSE | Energy – Oil Refining & Petrochemicals | $420.00M | — |
| 3 | VÚB Banka a.s.VUBK · BSSE | Banking & Financial Services | $380.00M | — |
| 4 | O2 Slovakia s.r.o.O2SK · BSSE | Telecommunications | $210.00M | — |
| 5 | Tatry mountain resorts a.s.TMRE · BSSE | Tourism & Leisure | $190.00M | — |
| 6 | Slovenská sporiteľňa a.s.SLSP · BSSE | Banking & Financial Services | $150.00M | — |
| 7 | Biotika a.s.BTKA · BSSE | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | $55.00M | — |
| 8 | Všeobecná zdravotná poisťovňa a.s.VZP · BSSE | Health Insurance | $45.00M | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Bratislava Stock Exchange |
| الرمز | BSSE |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.bsse.sk |
| العملة | EUR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Slovak equities listed on the BSSE are accessible primarily through European brokers with access to regulated Central European markets (e.g. Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, some Czech and Slovak retail brokers). Direct retail access from the US is limited; the exchange is small and illiquid. Many significant Slovak-domiciled companies are subsidiaries of foreign multinationals and are not independently listed on the BSSE. US investors seeking Slovak exposure typically do so via broad Eastern European or EU-wide ETFs.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Slovakia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Non-EU nationals can obtain temporary residence permits through business formation (establishing a Slovak limited liability company, s.r.o., with minimum share capital of €5,000, or registering as self-employed), provided the business is genuinely operational. Property purchase alone does not confer a residence permit. After five years of continuous legal residence, non-EU nationals may apply for permanent residence; citizenship may be pursued after additional years of residence, subject to language and integration requirements.