Slovakia Fronteira
Europe · Bratislava · EUR (Euro)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Slovakia is a small, open, upper-middle-income EU member state whose economy is heavily anchored in manufacturing, particularly automobile production — it is one of the world's largest car producers per capita. Major export industries include vehicles and parts, machinery and electrical equipment, nuclear reactors, iron and steel, and chemicals. The country adopted the euro in 2009 and operates as a fully integrated member of the EU single market and Schengen Area. Services account for approximately 60% of GDP, industry around 28.5%, and agriculture roughly 2%. GDP growth has slowed in 2025–2026 amid fiscal consolidation pressures, elevated inflation driven by energy prices, and global trade uncertainty.
Setores-chave
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| PIB nominal, USD | $140.93B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 1.7% |
| Inflação anual | 3.9% |
| População pessoas | 5.4M |
| PIB per capita USD | $26,148 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $3.40B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 2.4% |
| Desemprego | 5.3% |
| Empresas listadas | 24 |
| Bolsa | Bratislava Stock Exchange (BSSE) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank National Accounts Data, Wikipedia – Economy of Slovakia, FocusEconomics – Slovakia, European Commission Economic Forecast for Slovakia (May 2026), Macrotrends – Slovak Republic GDP & Unemployment, Statista – Slovakia GDP & Unemployment, CEIC Data – BSSE Market Capitalisation, Bratislava Stock Exchange / National Bank of Slovakia (NBS), FinancialReports.eu – Bratislava Stock Exchange, CEOWORLD Magazine – Slovakia Largest Companies by Market Cap 2024, Lloyd's Bank Trade – Slovakia Economic Context, Armenian-Lawyer.com – Slovakia Investment Guide 2026.
Últimas notícias
Poland
Romania
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Portugal
Hungary
Croatia
Czech Republic
Iceland
Slovenia
Cyprus
Bulgaria
Lithuania
Serbia
Malta
Estonia
LatviaMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Allianz – Slovenská poisťovňa1PAS01AE · BSSE | Insurance | $1.79B | — |
| 2 | Tatra banka1TAT01DE · BSSE | Banking | $1.76B | — |
| 3 | Tatry mountain resorts1TMR01AE · BSSE | Tourism & Hospitality | $279.00M | — |
| 4 | Biotika a.s.1BSL01AE · BSSE | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | $45.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado — a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| Ticker | ETF | Emissor | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VGK | Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | Vanguard | Regional | 0.09% | — |
| EELV | Invesco S&P Emerging Markets Low Volatility ETF | Invesco | EM amplo | 0.29% | — |
| GUR | SPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | Regional Delisted | 0.45% | — |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock (iShares) | Regional | 0.79% | — |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Bratislava Stock Exchange |
| Código | BSSE |
| Site | www.bsse.sk |
| Moeda | EUR |
Acesso por corretoras locais
The BSSE is a small and illiquid equity market; its most economically significant companies (Volkswagen Slovakia, Samsung SDI Slovakia, U.S. Steel Košice) are subsidiaries of foreign multinationals and are not publicly listed on the exchange. The listed equity universe is dominated by financial-sector firms, utilities, and a small number of industrial and tourism holdings. Most international brokers do not offer direct BSSE equity trading; exposure is typically gained via regional or broad-EM ETFs. Bond market activity on BSSE is proportionally larger than the equity segment.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência — não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões No formal investment-migration programme
Slovakia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals can obtain temporary residency through standard business-purpose pathways, such as establishing a Slovak s.r.o. (limited liability company) with a minimum share capital of €5,000, or by registering as self-employed. Real estate purchase alone does not confer a residence permit. Full Schengen-area mobility applies to holders of Slovak residency permits.
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Slovakia is an EU and Schengen member using the euro. Non-EU nationals may obtain temporary residency through business establishment or employment; no passive investment route exists. The cost of living is below the Western European average. Bratislava has a growing expat community due to proximity to Vienna.