Mauritius Frontière
Africa · Port Louis · MUR (Mauritian Rupee)
Aperçu économique et sectoriel
Mauritius is an upper-middle-income island economy in the Indian Ocean with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 14.95 billion in 2024, making it one of Africa's more prosperous nations by per-capita income. The economy is highly diversified, with services—particularly financial services, tourism, and information and communication technology—accounting for the largest share of output, complemented by manufacturing (textiles, food processing) and a small but significant sugar/agribusiness sector. Mauritius serves as a regional financial hub and gateway for investment into Africa and India, benefiting from a network of double-taxation treaties, a competitive tax regime, and a well-regulated banking sector. Real GDP growth was approximately 4.7% in 2024, moderating to an estimated 3.2% in 2025, while headline inflation averaged 3.6% in 2024. The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) is one of the leading exchanges in Africa, operating the Official Market and the Development & Enterprise Market (DEM), with total market capitalisation exceeding USD 8.5 billion across both boards.
Secteurs clés
📘 Tout savoir sur Mauritius →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $14.95B |
| Croissance du PIB réel, annuel | 4.7% |
| Inflation annuel | 3.6% |
| Population habitants | 1.3M |
| PIB par habitant USD | $11,629 |
| Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD | $9.12B |
| Capitalisation boursière / PIB | 61.0% |
| Chômage | 5.5% |
| Sociétés cotées | 111 |
| Bourse | Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) |
Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators, Trading Economics / Central Statistics Office Mauritius, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 1, Bank of Mauritius, Stock Exchange of Mauritius (stockexchangeofmauritius.com), Statistics Mauritius, IMF World Economic Outlook, FocusEconomics, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Macrotrends, Economic Development Board Mauritius.
Dernières actualités
South Africa
Morocco
Nigeria
Togo
Côte d'Ivoire
Burkina Faso
Kenya
Ghana
Tunisia
Tanzania
Botswana
Benin
Niger
Senegal
Guinea-Bissau
MaliPrincipales sociétés cotées
Les plus grandes entreprises de la principale bourse locale, par capitalisation boursière.
| # | Entreprise | Secteur | Capitalisation boursièreUSD | Cotation américaine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MCB Group LimitedMCB · SEM | Banking & Financial Services | $2.10B | — |
| 2 | Rogers and Company LimitedRCOL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $520.00M | — |
| 3 | CIEL LimitedCIEL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $450.00M | — |
| 4 | Ascencia LimitedASCE · SEM | Real Estate / REITs | $320.00M | — |
| 5 | Omnicane LimitedOMNI · SEM | Agri-business & Energy | $270.00M | — |
| 6 | Alteo LimitedALTEO · SEM | Agri-business / Sugar | $245.00M | — |
| 7 | ENL LimitedENL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate / Real Estate | $230.00M | — |
| 8 | Harel Mallac & Co. Ltd.HAREL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $185.00M | — |
| 9 | Lux Island Resorts Ltd.LUX · SEM | Hospitality & Tourism | $175.00M | — |
| 10 | CIM Financial Services Ltd.CIM · SEM | Financial Services | $160.00M | — |
| 11 | IBL Ltd.IBL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $155.00M | — |
| 12 | Innodis Ltd.INNO · SEM | Consumer Goods / Food Manufacturing | $110.00M | — |
| 13 | Constance Hotels Services Ltd.CONS · SEM | Hospitality & Tourism | $95.00M | — |
| 14 | BlueLife LimitedBLUE · SEM | Real Estate / Hospitality | $55.00M | — |
| 15 | Attitude Property Ltd.ATTITU · SEM | Hospitality & Real Estate | $52.00M | — |
ETF négociés aux États-Unis
Fonds cotés aux États-Unis offrant une exposition à ce marché — la voie la plus simple pour de nombreux investisseurs américains.
| Ticker | ETF | Émetteur | Périmètre | Ratio de frais% annuel | Exposition% du fonds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EZA | iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | BlackRock iShares | Régional Reference only | 0.59% | 0% |
| AFK | VanEck Africa Index ETF | VanEck | Régional | 0.78% | 2% |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock iShares | Marchés émergents larges | 0.79% | 1% |
Bourse locale & accès
| Bourse | Stock Exchange of Mauritius |
| Code | SEM |
| Site web | www.stockexchangeofmauritius.com |
| Devise | MUR |
Accès aux courtiers locaux
Direct access to the Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) for non-resident foreign investors is generally facilitated through SEM-licensed stockbroking firms. Trading occurs Monday–Friday with a T+3 settlement cycle (planned migration to T+2). The SEM operates a multi-currency listing and trading platform. There are no restrictions on repatriation of dividends, profits, or capital for foreign investors. International investors can also obtain indirect exposure through regional Africa-focused ETFs and funds. There are no US-listed ADRs of SEM-primary companies as of mid-2026; US investors typically access the market via local brokers or Africa-focused funds.
Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.
Relocalisation & résidence
Visa d'investissement / programme de résidence
Subventions Permanent residency (renewable); pathway to citizenship after qualifying residence period
Mauritius offers several investment-migration routes administered by the Economic Development Board (EDB). The Permanent Residence Permit (PRP) via approved real estate schemes (IRS, RES, PDS, Smart City) requires a minimum investment of USD 375,000 and grants long-term renewable residence valid as long as the property is held. The Investor Occupation Permit requires a minimum USD 50,000 investment in a Mauritian company and is issued for up to 10 years, renewable. The Premium Investor Certificate targets projects of at least MUR 500 million with bespoke incentives. A Premium Visa (introduced 2020, revised 2022) caters to remote workers, retirees and high-net-worth individuals as a long-stay visitor status. In April–May 2026, the Government announced plans for a formal golden visa-style residency pathway. Citizenship by naturalisation is possible after 5–7 years of qualifying residence (reduced to 2 years with a USD 500,000 property investment).
Investissement minimum: $375.00K
Besoin d'aide pour votre candidature ? Des conseillers spécialisés en migration par investissement tels que Henley & Partners.
Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers
Mauritius is a popular relocation destination for high-net-worth individuals, retirees, and remote workers, offering a favourable flat income tax rate (15%), no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and no withholding tax on dividends. The Economic Development Board operates a one-stop concierge for residence permits, company registration, and professional licensing. The official languages are English and French; Mauritian Creole is widely spoken. Healthcare infrastructure is above the regional average, and the country consistently ranks as one of Africa's most politically stable and business-friendly jurisdictions.