Mauritius Thị trường tiên phong

Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành

Mauritius is an upper-middle-income island economy in the Indian Ocean with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 14.95 billion in 2024, making it one of Africa's more prosperous nations by per-capita income. The economy is highly diversified, with services—particularly financial services, tourism, and information and communication technology—accounting for the largest share of output, complemented by manufacturing (textiles, food processing) and a small but significant sugar/agribusiness sector. Mauritius serves as a regional financial hub and gateway for investment into Africa and India, benefiting from a network of double-taxation treaties, a competitive tax regime, and a well-regulated banking sector. Real GDP growth was approximately 4.7% in 2024, moderating to an estimated 3.2% in 2025, while headline inflation averaged 3.6% in 2024. The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) is one of the leading exchanges in Africa, operating the Official Market and the Development & Enterprise Market (DEM), with total market capitalisation exceeding USD 8.5 billion across both boards.

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Vĩ mô

GDP danh nghĩa, USD	$14.95B
Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm	4.7%
Lạm phát hàng năm	3.6%
Dân số người	1.3M
GDP bình quân đầu người USD	$11,629
Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD	$9.12B
Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP	61.0%
Thất nghiệp	5.5%
Công ty niêm yết	111
Sàn giao dịch	Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM)

Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: World Bank World Development Indicators, Trading Economics / Central Statistics Office Mauritius, OECD Economic Outlook Volume 2025 Issue 1, Bank of Mauritius, Stock Exchange of Mauritius (stockexchangeofmauritius.com), Statistics Mauritius, IMF World Economic Outlook, FocusEconomics, TheGlobalEconomy.com, Macrotrends, Economic Development Board Mauritius.

Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận

Sàn giao dịch	Stock Exchange of Mauritius
Mã	SEM
Trang web	www.stockexchangeofmauritius.com
Tiền tệ	MUR

Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương

Direct access to the Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) for non-resident foreign investors is generally facilitated through SEM-licensed stockbroking firms. Trading occurs Monday–Friday with a T+3 settlement cycle (planned migration to T+2). The SEM operates a multi-currency listing and trading platform. There are no restrictions on repatriation of dividends, profits, or capital for foreign investors. International investors can also obtain indirect exposure through regional Africa-focused ETFs and funds. There are no US-listed ADRs of SEM-primary companies as of mid-2026; US investors typically access the market via local brokers or Africa-focused funds.

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• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài

Mauritius is a popular relocation destination for high-net-worth individuals, retirees, and remote workers, offering a favourable flat income tax rate (15%), no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and no withholding tax on dividends. The Economic Development Board operates a one-stop concierge for residence permits, company registration, and professional licensing. The official languages are English and French; Mauritian Creole is widely spoken. Healthcare infrastructure is above the regional average, and the country consistently ranks as one of Africa's most politically stable and business-friendly jurisdictions.