Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Mauritius is a small island upper-middle-income economy in the Indian Ocean with a highly diversified services base. The economy is driven by financial services, tourism, information and communication technology, and trade, with manufacturing and sugar production playing supporting roles. Real GDP grew by 4.7 percent in 2024, driven by services, construction, and tourism. Mauritius is classified by the World Bank as an upper-middle-income country and aspires to attain high-income status, having briefly reached that threshold in 2020. The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM), founded in 1989, is one of the leading exchanges in Africa and operates two markets, the Official Market and the Development & Enterprise Market (DEM).
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Mauritius →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $14.95B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 4.7% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 3.6% |
| Dân số người | 1.3M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $11,629 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $9.12B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 61.0% |
| Thất nghiệp | 6.0% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 185 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2024. Nguồn: IMF Country Report No. 25/136 (June 2025), World Bank Open Data – GDP and Market Capitalization indicators (2024), Statistics Mauritius – Labour Force Survey, Bank of Mauritius – Monetary Policy Committee Statement, Stock Exchange of Mauritius – Official Market Data (2026), Trading Economics – Mauritius, Wikipedia – Economy of Mauritius, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Mauritius, African-Markets.com – SEM Listed Companies, MyStocks.Africa – SEM, Mackrell.net – Mauritius Golden Visa, Mauritius Trade Easy – Economic Outline.
Tin mới nhất
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Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MCB Group LimitedMCBG · SEM | Banking & Financial Services | $2.10B | — |
| 2 | IBL LtdIBLL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $650.00M | — |
| 3 | SBM Holdings LtdSBMH · SEM | Banking & Financial Services | $550.00M | — |
| 4 | Ascencia LimitedASCE · SEM | Real Estate / REITs | $400.00M | — |
| 5 | CIEL LimitedCIEL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $380.00M | — |
| 6 | Emtel LimitedEMTL · SEM | Telecommunications | $270.00M | — |
| 7 | New Mauritius Hotels LimitedNMHL · SEM | Tourism & Hospitality | $250.00M | — |
| 8 | Sun LimitedSUNL · SEM | Tourism & Hospitality | $220.00M | — |
| 9 | LUX Island Resorts LtdLUXR · SEM | Tourism & Hospitality | $200.00M | — |
| 10 | Alteo LimitedALTEO · SEM | Agro-industry / Sugar | $155.00M | — |
| 11 | Constance Hotels Services LtdCHS · SEM | Tourism & Hospitality | $140.00M | — |
| 12 | Rogers and Company LimitedROGL · SEM | Diversified Conglomerate | $130.00M | — |
| 13 | Attitude Property LtdAAML · SEM | Real Estate | $70.00M | — |
| 14 | Grit Real Estate Income GroupGRIT · SEM | Real Estate | $120.00M | — |
| 15 | Belle Mare Holding LtdBMH · SEM | Financials / Holding | $90.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Stock Exchange of Mauritius |
| Mã | SEM |
| Trang web | www.stockexchangeofmauritius.com |
| Tiền tệ | MUR |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Foreign investors have been permitted to trade on the SEM without prior approval since exchange controls were abolished in 1994. Most retail international investors access SEM-listed equities through specialist Africa-focused online brokers (e.g., MyStocks.Africa, SEM-affiliated member brokers such as MCB Stockbroking) or via frontier/Africa-focused funds. There are no US-listed single-country ETFs exclusively dedicated to Mauritius; exposure is typically obtained through broad Africa or frontier-market ETFs. Direct account opening with a SEM member broker requires standard KYC documentation.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp Residence Permit (10-year, renewable); Premium Visa (long-stay, renewable)
Mauritius offers several investment-linked residency pathways. A 10-Year Residence Permit is available to non-citizen investors who invest a minimum of USD 375,000 in an approved business activity or acquire qualifying residential property. Retirees aged 50 and above may obtain a 10-Year Residence Permit by demonstrating sufficient income. The Premium Visa is a separate long-stay visa (renewable) that allows foreign nationals (including remote workers, retirees, and their families) to reside in Mauritius without a fixed investment minimum, provided they can show proof of financial self-sufficiency. Property investment routes (such as the Integrated Resort Scheme, Real Estate Scheme, Property Development Scheme, and Smart City Scheme) allow non-citizens who invest USD 375,000 or more in approved residential units to obtain a residence permit. These permits are residency-based and do not grant Mauritian citizenship.
Đầu tư tối thiểu: $375.00K
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Mauritius has a well-established expatriate community and ranks highly in Africa for ease of doing business. English and French are widely used in business and government. The island offers international schools, private healthcare, and modern infrastructure. A Premium Visa enables long-term stays for remote workers and retirees. Cost of living is moderate by international standards, though imported goods can be expensive.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grit Real Estate Income Group | GRIT | Grit has a primary listing on the SEM and a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: GR1T); it does not have a US ADR. No Mauritius-domiciled companies currently have formal US ADR programs. |