Mauritius 前沿市场

经济与产业概览

Mauritius is a small island upper-middle-income economy in the Indian Ocean with a highly diversified services base. The economy is driven by financial services, tourism, information and communication technology, and trade, with manufacturing and sugar production playing supporting roles. Real GDP grew by 4.7 percent in 2024, driven by services, construction, and tourism. Mauritius is classified by the World Bank as an upper-middle-income country and aspires to attain high-income status, having briefly reached that threshold in 2020. The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM), founded in 1989, is one of the leading exchanges in Africa and operates two markets, the Official Market and the Development & Enterprise Market (DEM).

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$14.95B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	4.7%
通胀率 年度	3.6%
人口 人口	1.3M
人均GDP 美元	$11,629
市值 上市总额, 美元	$9.12B
市值/GDP	61.0%
失业率	6.0%
上市公司数量	185
交易所	Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF Country Report No. 25/136 (June 2025), World Bank Open Data – GDP and Market Capitalization indicators (2024), Statistics Mauritius – Labour Force Survey, Bank of Mauritius – Monetary Policy Committee Statement, Stock Exchange of Mauritius – Official Market Data (2026), Trading Economics – Mauritius, Wikipedia – Economy of Mauritius, Wikipedia – Stock Exchange of Mauritius, African-Markets.com – SEM Listed Companies, MyStocks.Africa – SEM, Mackrell.net – Mauritius Golden Visa, Mauritius Trade Easy – Economic Outline.

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Stock Exchange of Mauritius
代码	SEM
网站	www.stockexchangeofmauritius.com
货币	MUR

本地券商准入

Foreign investors have been permitted to trade on the SEM without prior approval since exchange controls were abolished in 1994. Most retail international investors access SEM-listed equities through specialist Africa-focused online brokers (e.g., MyStocks.Africa, SEM-affiliated member brokers such as MCB Stockbroking) or via frontier/Africa-focused funds. There are no US-listed single-country ETFs exclusively dedicated to Mauritius; exposure is typically obtained through broad Africa or frontier-market ETFs. Direct account opening with a SEM member broker requires standard KYC documentation.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Mauritius has a well-established expatriate community and ranks highly in Africa for ease of doing business. English and French are widely used in business and government. The island offers international schools, private healthcare, and modern infrastructure. A Premium Visa enables long-term stays for remote workers and retirees. Cost of living is moderate by international standards, though imported goods can be expensive.