Serbia Frontier
Europe · Belgrade · RSD (Serbian Dinar)
Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri
Serbia is an upper-middle-income economy in the Western Balkans with a nominal GDP of approximately $89 billion (World Bank, 2024), driven by services, ICT, manufacturing, and agriculture. The ICT sector has emerged as a leading export category, contributing roughly 8–9% of GDP, while automotive assembly, base metals, food processing, and pharmaceuticals anchor the industrial base. Real GDP grew 3.9% in 2024, supported by strong fixed capital formation, construction activity, and robust retail trade. Serbia is an EU accession candidate and in 2024 finalised a free-trade agreement with China, broadening its export reach. Foreign direct investment has averaged over €4 billion per year since 2021, with major inflows into automotive, mining, and tire manufacturing.
Sektor utama
Pelajari semua tentang Serbia →Makro
| GDP nominal, USD | $89.08B |
| Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan | 3.9% |
| Inflasi tahunan | 4.7% |
| Populasi orang | 6.7M |
| GDP per kapita USD | $12,276 |
| Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD | $5.80B |
| Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP | 6.5% |
| Pengangguran | 8.6% |
| Perusahaan terdaftar | 436 |
| Bursa | Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) |
Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank – World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia – Economic Trends 2024, FocusEconomics – Serbia Country Report, OECD Western Balkans Competitiveness Outlook 2024, Belgrade Stock Exchange (bgdx.rs), Wikipedia – BELEX15 Constituents (March 2023), TradingEconomics – Serbia GDP, GlobalCitizenSolutions – Serbia Residency by Investment, emergingmarkets.ai – Serbia Country Profile.
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LatviaPerusahaan terbesar yang terdaftar
Perusahaan-perusahaan terbesar di bursa lokal utama, berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar.
| # | Perusahaan | Sektor | Kapitalisasi pasarUSD | Pencatatan di AS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NIS a.d. Novi SadNIIS · BELEX | Energy – Oil & Gas | $1.16B | — |
| 2 | Aerodrom Nikola Tesla a.d. BeogradAERO · BELEX | Transportation – Airports | $590.00M | — |
| 3 | Dunav osiguranje a.d.o. BeogradDNOS · BELEX | Financials – Insurance | $163.00M | — |
| 4 | Fintel Energija a.d. BeogradFINT · BELEX | Utilities – Renewable Energy | $159.00M | — |
| 5 | Messer Tehnogas a.d. BeogradTGAS · BELEX | Industrials – Industrial Gases | $126.00M | — |
| 6 | Impol Seval a.d. SevojnoIMPL · BELEX | Materials – Aluminium Processing | $44.00M | — |
| 7 | Energoprojekt Holding a.d. BeogradENHL · BELEX | Industrials – Engineering & Construction | $37.00M | — |
| 8 | Metalac a.d. Gornji MilanovacMTLC · BELEX | Consumer Goods – Household Products | $31.00M | — |
| 9 | MPP Jedinstvo a.d. SevojnoJSEV · BELEX | Industrials – Metal Fabrication | $17.00M | — |
ETF yang Diperdagangkan di AS
Dana yang terdaftar di AS yang memberikan eksposur ke pasar ini, jalur paling sederhana bagi banyak investor AS.
| ETF | Cakupan | Rasio biaya% tahunan | Eksposur% dana |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESNBExpat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF · Expat Asset Management | Satu negara UCITS | 0.60% | 100% |
Bursa lokal & akses
| Bursa | Belgrade Stock Exchange |
| Kode | BELEX |
| Situs web | www.bgdx.rs |
| Mata uang | RSD |
Akses broker lokal
International retail investors typically access the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) through local Serbian broker-dealer members or via the SEE Link regional trading platform, which connects several South-East European exchanges. Direct foreign access is limited and market liquidity is thin, with total 2024 annual turnover of approximately $342 million. The Expat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF (ticker: ESNB, listed on Frankfurt/Xetra) provides an alternative passive-exposure vehicle for international investors who do not wish to trade directly on BELEX. Interactive Brokers and Saxo Bank offer multi-market access that may include BELEX.
Broker global dengan akses pasar asing
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan, bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.
Relokasi & residensi
Visa investasi / program residensi
Hibah Temporary residency (renewable via real estate ownership or company formation)
Serbia does not operate a formal Golden Visa programme. There is no single large-investment threshold that automatically confers residency. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary residency by purchasing real estate (for citizens of 70+ countries holding reciprocity agreements with Serbia) or by forming and registering a company in Serbia. Temporary residency is initially granted for one year and is renewable. After three continuous years of temporary residency, holders may apply for permanent residency; after a further three years of permanent residency they become eligible for citizenship by naturalisation. Serbia does not offer direct citizenship-by-investment.
Butuh bantuan pengajuan? Penasihat migrasi investasi spesialis seperti Henley & Partners.
Akses investor asing
Serbia offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western Europe, a 15% flat corporate tax rate, and no minimum investment threshold for residency via real estate purchase or company formation. Belgrade and Novi Sad host growing expat and digital-nomad communities. Citizens of countries without a reciprocity agreement with Serbia face additional restrictions on the real estate residency route.