Serbia 前沿市场
Europe · Belgrade · RSD (Serbian Dinar)
经济与产业概览
Serbia is a developing market economy in the Western Balkans with a nominal GDP of approximately $90 billion in 2024, driven by services, manufacturing, agriculture, and energy. The economy has recorded consistent real GDP growth, averaging close to 3.9 percent in 2024, supported by strong foreign direct investment inflows into automotive, mining, and industrial sectors. Key industries include oil refining and distribution, industrial gases, agrifood processing, insurance, and airport and logistics services. Serbia is a candidate country for European Union membership, which anchors structural reform and continues to attract international capital. The Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) is the sole securities exchange and remains relatively small and illiquid by regional standards, though market development efforts are ongoing with support from international institutions.
主要行业
全面了解Serbia →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $90.09B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 3.9% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 4.7% |
| 人口 人口 | 6.6M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $13,678 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $4.73B |
| 市值/GDP | 5.3% |
| 失业率 | 9.1% |
| 上市公司数量 | 342 |
| 交易所 | Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank World Development Indicators 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) official data, Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative (SSE) BELEX profile, MSCI Market Classification Framework June 2024 and August 2024 Index Review, EBRD Transition Report 2024-25 Serbia, Worldometer Serbia GDP 2024, FocusEconomics Serbia Country Report, StockAnalysis Belgrade Stock Exchange listings, National Bank of Serbia, European Commission Serbia Economic Overview, IMI Daily Serbia Investor Visa, Global Citizen Solutions Serbia Residency by Investment. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
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Latvia最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naftna Industrija Srbije ADNIIS · BELEX | Energy · Oil and Gas | $1.01B | — |
| 2 | Aerodrom Nikola Tesla ADAERO · BELEX | Transportation · Airport Services | $665.00M | — |
| 3 | Komercijalna Banka ADKMBN · BELEX | Finance · Banking | $660.00M | — |
| 4 | Philip Morris Operations AD NisDINN · BELEX | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $554.00M | — |
| 5 | Messer Tehnogas ADTGAS · BELEX | Materials · Industrial Gases | $530.00M | — |
| 6 | Kompanija Dunav Osiguranje ADODNOS · BELEX | Finance · Insurance | $238.00M | — |
| 7 | Fintel Energija ADFINT · BELEX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $135.00M | — |
| 8 | Dunav Re ADODNREM · BELEX | Finance · Reinsurance | $60.00M | — |
| 9 | IMPOL SEVAL Valjaonica Aluminijuma ADIMPL · BELEX | Materials · Aluminium Rolling | $47.00M | — |
| 10 | Energoprojekt Holding ADENHL · BELEX | Industrials · Engineering and Construction | $42.00M | — |
| 11 | Metalac ADMTLC · BELEX | Consumer Discretionary · Home Appliances and Kitchenware | $34.00M | — |
| 12 | Zitopek ADZTPK · BELEX | Consumer Staples · Bakery and Food Processing | $32.00M | — |
| 13 | Putevi ADPTIS · BELEX | Industrials · Road Construction | $21.00M | — |
| 14 | Soja Protein AD BecejSJPT · BELEX | Agrifood · Soy Processing | $21.00M | — |
| 15 | Kopaonik ADKOPB · BELEX | Consumer Discretionary · Tourism and Hospitality | $19.00M | — |
| 16 | Gosa FOM ADGFOM · BELEX | Industrials · Metal Fabrication | $18.00M | — |
| 17 | Jedinstvo AD SevojnoJESV · BELEX | Industrials · Metal Processing | $17.00M | — |
| 18 | Alfa Plam ADALFA · BELEX | Consumer Discretionary · Heating Equipment | $12.00M | — |
| 19 | Trayal Korporacija ADTRKR · BELEX | Materials · Rubber and Chemicals | $10.00M | — |
| 20 | Beogradska Autobuska Stanica ADBASB · BELEX | Transportation · Bus Terminal Services | $4.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Belgrade Stock Exchange |
| 代码 | BELEX |
| 网站 | www.belex.rs |
| 货币 | RSD |
本地券商准入
International retail investors can access Belgrade Stock Exchange-listed securities through local Serbian licensed broker-dealer members or via the SEE Link regional trading platform, which connects several South-East European exchanges. Direct foreign brokerage access is limited and liquidity is thin; total annual turnover on BELEX is modest relative to peer markets. Some European online brokers with Balkan coverage offer access to BELEX. The Expat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF, listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange, provides passive exposure to the most liquid BELEX-listed stocks without requiring a local brokerage account.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Temporary residency (renewable), path to permanent residency and eventual naturalisation
Serbia does not operate a formally branded golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit (Investor Visa, locally known as Viza za investitore) by making a qualifying investment in a registered Serbian company, with a commonly cited minimum threshold of approximately EUR 50,000, though no single government-mandated minimum is enshrined in law for all pathways. Real estate purchase and company formation are also used as bases for temporary residence applications. Temporary residence is initially granted for up to three years and is renewable; a path to permanent residence after three years of continuous temporary residence, and to citizenship after a further period, exists under standard naturalisation rules. Serbia does not have a formal citizenship-by-investment programme.
最低投资额: $54.00K
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Serbia has a low cost of living relative to Western Europe and imposes no onerous visa or work-permit requirements on many foreign nationals. Foreigners may freely open local and foreign-currency bank accounts. Belgrade has an active expatriate community and a growing digital-nomad scene. Serbia is not an EU member state, so Serbian residency does not confer EU freedom of movement rights.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodrom Nikola Tesla AD | AERO | Aerodrom Nikola Tesla has no US-listed ADR or cross-listing. Shares trade exclusively on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) under the ticker AERO. | |
| Fintel Energija AD | FINT | Fintel Energija has no US-listed ADR or cross-listing. Shares trade exclusively on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) under the ticker FINT. | |
| Naftna Industrija Srbije AD | NIIS | NIS has no US-listed ADR or cross-listing. Shares trade exclusively on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) under the ticker NIIS. |