Serbia Sınır
Europe · Belgrade · RSD (Serbian Dinar)
Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı
Serbia is an upper-middle-income economy in the Western Balkans with a nominal GDP of approximately $89 billion (World Bank, 2024), driven by services, ICT exports, manufacturing, and agriculture. The ICT sector has become one of the country's largest export categories, with services, industry, and agriculture accounting for roughly 58.8%, 23.1%, and 3.2% of GDP respectively (2024). Serbia's real GDP grew by 3.9% in 2024, making it one of Europe's fastest-growing economies, supported by construction, services, and robust wage growth. The country is an EU accession candidate, having opened 22 negotiation chapters as of end-2024, with further growth dependent on structural reforms and EU integration. Foreign direct investment inflows reached over €5.64 billion in 2024, primarily driven by technology, manufacturing, and renewable energy sectors.
Önemli sektörler
📘 Serbia hakkında her şey →Makro
| GSYİH nominal, USD | $89.00B |
| GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık | 3.9% |
| Enflasyon yıllık | 4.7% |
| Nüfus kişi | 6.6M |
| Kişi başına GSYİH USD | $13,756 |
| Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD | $5.80B |
| Piyasa değeri / GSYİH | 6.5% |
| İşsizlik | 8.1% |
| Borsaya kote şirketler | 436 |
| Borsa | Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) |
Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank WDI 2024, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (December 2024), Wikipedia – Economy of Serbia, Wikipedia – Belgrade Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – BELEX15, Belgrade Stock Exchange (bgdx.rs), FocusEconomics – Serbia, Lloyds Bank Trade – Serbia Economic Context, GlobalCitizenSolutions – Serbia Residency by Investment, Trading Economics – Serbia, Worldometer – Serbia GDP 2026, Statista – Serbia GDP 2025.
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LatviaEn büyük borsaya kote şirketler
Ana yerel borsadaki en büyük şirketler, piyasa değerine göre.
| # | Şirket | Sektör | Piyasa değeriUSD | ABD listesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NIS a.d. Novi SadNIIS · BELEX | Energy / Oil & Gas | $1.25B | — |
| 2 | Aerodrom Nikola Tesla a.d. BeogradAERO · BELEX | Transportation / Airports | $640.00M | — |
| 3 | Dunav osiguranje a.d.o. BeogradDNOS · BELEX | Insurance / Financial Services | $180.00M | — |
| 4 | Fintel Energija a.d. BeogradFINT · BELEX | Renewable Energy | $175.00M | — |
| 5 | Messer Tehnogas a.d. BeogradTGAS · BELEX | Industrial Gases / Chemicals | $140.00M | — |
| 6 | Impol Seval a.d. SevojnoIMPL · BELEX | Base Metals / Aluminium | $48.00M | — |
| 7 | Energoprojekt Holding a.d. BeogradENHL · BELEX | Engineering & Construction | $40.00M | — |
| 8 | Metalac a.d. Gornji MilanovacMTLC · BELEX | Consumer Goods / Cookware & Appliances | $34.00M | — |
| 9 | MPP Jedinstvo a.d. SevojnoJSEV · BELEX | Industrial / Metal Processing | $19.00M | — |
ABD'de işlem gören ETF'ler
Bu piyasaya maruz kalım sağlayan, ABD'de listelenen fonlar — pek çok ABD yatırımcısı için en basit yol.
| Hisse kodu | ETF | İhraçcı | Kapsam | Gider oranıyıllık % | Maruz kalımfonun % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESNB | Expat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF | Expat Asset Management | Tek ülke UCITS | 0.80% | 100% |
| ESR | VanEck MSCI Emerging Markets Equal Weight ETF | VanEck | Geniş kapsamlı GGP | 0.50% | — |
| FM | iShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Bölgesel | 0.79% | — |
Yerel borsa ve erişim
| Borsa | Belgrade Stock Exchange |
| Kod | BELEX |
| Web sitesi | www.bgdx.rs |
| Para birimi | RSD |
Yerel aracı kurum erişimi
International retail investors typically access the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BELEX) via local Serbian broker-dealer members or through the SEE Link regional trading platform connecting Balkan exchanges. Direct foreign access is limited and liquidity is thin, with total 2024 turnover of approximately $342 million. The Expat Serbia BELEX15 UCITS ETF (ticker: ESNB, listed on Xetra/Frankfurt) provides passive exposure for investors who prefer not to trade directly on BELEX. Interactive Brokers and Saxo Bank provide broader regional access for European and international clients.
Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir — tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.
Taşınma ve oturma izni
Yatırım vizesi / oturma izni programı
Hibeler No formal investment-migration programme (temporary residence available via property ownership or company formation)
Serbia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreigners may obtain temporary residence permits through standard administrative channels including property ownership, employment, or business/company registration. No minimum investment threshold is prescribed under a dedicated investment-migration programme. Citizens of countries with reciprocity agreements (70+ nations) may obtain a temporary residence permit linked to property ownership by completing a purchase agreement, registering the property, and opening a local bank account.
Başvuru sürecinde yardım mı istiyorsunuz? Aşağıdaki gibi yatırım yoluyla göç konusunda uzman danışmanlar: Henley & Partners.
Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi
Serbia imposes no onerous visa or work-permit requirements on foreign nationals; foreigners may freely open local and foreign-currency bank accounts. A flat 15% corporate profit tax applies, one of the lowest rates in the region, with a ten-year tax holiday available for qualifying large investments. The country is not in the EU or Schengen Area, which limits onward freedom of movement for residents.