Tanzania حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Tanzania is a lower-middle-income economy in East Africa with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 79 billion as of 2024. The economy is driven by agriculture (roughly 23% of GDP), services (around 48%), and industry (around 29%), with key activities including tourism, mining, manufacturing, and financial services. Tanzania has sustained real GDP growth in the 5–6% range in recent years, supported by public investment, agricultural output, and a growing financial sector. The Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), established in 1996 and operational since 1998, serves as the country's primary capital market. Inflation has remained relatively contained, projected by the IMF at around 3% for 2024, reflecting stable monetary policy by the Bank of Tanzania.

القطاعات الرئيسية

📘 تعرّف على كل شيء عن Tanzania →

المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$78.84B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	5.4%
التضخم سنوي	3.1%
السكان نسمة	73.0M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$1,080
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$6.30B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	8.0%
البطالة	2.6%
الشركات المدرجة	28
البورصة	Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, Bank of Tanzania, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), DSE Annual Market Statistics 2024, TanzaniaInvest, Macrotrends (ILO modelled unemployment), African Development Bank African Economic Outlook 2024, Fitch Ratings, African-Markets.com.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
الرمز	DSE
الموقع الإلكتروني	dse.co.tz
العملة	TZS

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Direct retail access to the DSE for non-resident foreign investors is legally permitted but operationally limited. Investors must open a securities account through a DSE-licensed broker-dealer. Foreign ownership is generally permitted in listed equities subject to sector caps. Settlement is in Tanzanian Shillings (TZS). Repatriation of capital and dividends is allowed under the Tanzania Investment Act. There are no US-listed single-country Tanzania ETFs; exposure is typically gained via sub-Saharan Africa or broad frontier-market funds. Specialist frontier-market fund managers (e.g., Wegen Capital, Duet Africa) have historically held DSE positions. International retail brokers generally do not offer direct DSE access; a local licensed intermediary is required.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط — وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Foreign nationals can obtain a Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) Certificate of Incentives linked to a qualifying investment, which facilitates a Class C Residence Permit. Minimum capital requirements vary by sector. Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region, has its own investment authority (ZIPA) and permit regime. Standard non-investor visas include tourist and business categories. Long-term residency for non-investors is administratively complex and assessed case-by-case by the Immigration Department.