经济与产业概览
Tanzania is a lower-middle-income economy in East Africa and the second largest economy in the East African Community, with a nominal GDP of approximately $87 billion in 2025. Growth is broad-based, driven by agriculture, mining, construction, financial services, and a recovering tourism sector. The country holds significant natural resources including gold, natural gas, gemstones, and agricultural commodities such as coffee, tea, cashews, and tobacco. The Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), established in 1998, serves as the primary capital market, with a domestic market capitalisation reaching a record TZS 15.56 trillion by end-2025. Tanzania operates under Vision 2025 development goals targeting middle-income status, with long-term planning now extending under Vision 2050.
主要行业
全面了解Tanzania →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $87.44B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 6.0% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 3.3% |
| 人口 人口 | 73.0M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $1,300 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $9.05B |
| 市值/GDP | 10.3% |
| 失业率 | 2.6% |
| 上市公司数量 | 29 |
| 交易所 | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) |
数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (2025), African Development Bank – Tanzania Economic Outlook (June 2026), World Bank Open Data (2025), Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange – 2025 Annual Market Performance Report, TanzaniaInvest – DSE Market Performance 2025, Bank of Tanzania – Monetary Policy Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Tanzania, The Citizen (Tanzania) – DSE 2025 Year-End Report.
最新消息
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最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NMB Bank PlcNMB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.58B | — |
| 2 | KCB Group PlcKCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.51B | — |
| 3 | CRDB Bank PlcCRDB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.50B | — |
| 4 | East African Breweries LimitedEABL · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $970.00M | — |
| 5 | Tanzania Breweries LimitedTBL · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $947.00M | — |
| 6 | Vodacom Tanzania PlcVODA · DSE | Telecommunications | $490.00M | — |
| 7 | Tanzania Portland Cement Company PlcTPCC · DSE | Industrials – Building Materials | $415.00M | — |
| 8 | Tanzania Cigarette Company PlcTCC · DSE | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $400.00M | — |
| 9 | Tanga Cement Company PlcSIMBA · DSE | Industrials – Building Materials | $75.00M | — |
| 10 | Swissport Tanzania PlcSWISSPORT · DSE | Industrials – Aviation Services | $50.00M | — |
| 11 | TOL Gases LimitedTOL · DSE | Basic Materials – Industrial Gases | $48.00M | — |
| 12 | CRDB Bank Plc (DSE-listed Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange Plc)DSE · DSE | Financials – Stock Exchange | $45.00M | — |
| 13 | Tanzania Tea Packers Limited (TATEPA)TATEPA · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages (Tea) | $22.00M | — |
| 14 | Precision Air Services PlcPAL · DSE | Consumer Services – Airlines | $15.00M | — |
| 15 | DCB Commercial Bank PlcDCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $12.00M | — |
| 16 | Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) PlcSWALA · DSE | Energy – Oil & Gas Exploration | $11.00M | — |
| 17 | Maendeleo Bank PlcMFBL · DSE | Financials – Banking | $9.00M | — |
| 18 | Mkombozi Commercial Bank PlcMKCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $7.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金,对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| XSOEWisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | 广泛新兴市场 Reference only | 0.32% | 0% |
| EZAiShares MSCI South Africa ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 区域 Reference only | 0.59% | 0% |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | 区域 | 0.78% | 2% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.79% | 0% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange |
| 代码 | DSE |
| 网站 | www.dse.co.tz |
| 货币 | TZS |
本地券商准入
Trading on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange is conducted through licensed dealing members (stockbrokers) regulated by the Capital Markets and Securities Authority (CMSA) of Tanzania. Foreign investors may participate in the DSE subject to CMSA regulations; some counters impose foreign ownership limits. Settlement is T+3. No major international retail brokerage platforms currently provide direct DSE trading access; investors typically engage local licensed brokers. Notable licensed dealing members include Vertex International Securities, Solomon Stockbrokers, and Orbit Securities.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Tanzania does not operate a formal Golden Visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain residence permits under Class A (investor/business), Class B (employee), or Class C (specific activities) categories administered by the Tanzania Immigration Services Department. Class A investor permits require evidence of qualifying business investment in Tanzania. There is no published minimum investment threshold for a standard residency-by-investment pathway, and no programme that automatically grants permanent residency or citizenship in exchange for a passive financial investment.
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Foreign nationals relocating to Tanzania for business or employment purposes may apply for the relevant class of residence permit through the Tanzania Immigration Services Department. Zanzibar operates a separate administration and has periodically promoted its own investor-focused residency schemes. Expatriates should verify current permit categories, fees, and processing requirements directly with immigration authorities, as regulations are subject to change.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No notable US-listed ADRs or OTC pink-sheet programmes currently exist for DSE-listed Tanzanian domestic companies. | — | As of 2025, no domestically headquartered Tanzanian company maintains an active American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programme or OTC pink-sheet listing in the United States. Cross-listed regional companies on the DSE (such as KCB Group and EABL) are listed on other African exchanges but also do not have US ADR programmes. |