Tanzania Frontière

Aperçu économique et sectoriel

Tanzania is a lower-middle-income economy in East Africa with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 79 billion as of 2024. The economy is driven by agriculture (roughly 23% of GDP), services (around 48%), and industry (around 29%), with key activities including tourism, mining, manufacturing, and financial services. Tanzania has sustained real GDP growth in the 5–6% range in recent years, supported by public investment, agricultural output, and a growing financial sector. The Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), established in 1996 and operational since 1998, serves as the country's primary capital market. Inflation has remained relatively contained, projected by the IMF at around 3% for 2024, reflecting stable monetary policy by the Bank of Tanzania.

Secteurs clés

📘 Tout savoir sur Tanzania →

Macro

PIB nominal, USD	$78.84B
Croissance du PIB réel, annuel	5.4%
Inflation annuel	3.1%
Population habitants	73.0M
PIB par habitant USD	$1,080
Capitalisation boursière total coté, USD	$6.30B
Capitalisation boursière / PIB	8.0%
Chômage	2.6%
Sociétés cotées	28
Bourse	Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)

Année des données: 2024. Sources: World Bank, IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, Bank of Tanzania, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), DSE Annual Market Statistics 2024, TanzaniaInvest, Macrotrends (ILO modelled unemployment), African Development Bank African Economic Outlook 2024, Fitch Ratings, African-Markets.com.

Bourse locale & accès

Bourse	Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
Code	DSE
Site web	dse.co.tz
Devise	TZS

Accès aux courtiers locaux

Direct retail access to the DSE for non-resident foreign investors is legally permitted but operationally limited. Investors must open a securities account through a DSE-licensed broker-dealer. Foreign ownership is generally permitted in listed equities subject to sector caps. Settlement is in Tanzanian Shillings (TZS). Repatriation of capital and dividends is allowed under the Tanzania Investment Act. There are no US-listed single-country Tanzania ETFs; exposure is typically gained via sub-Saharan Africa or broad frontier-market funds. Specialist frontier-market fund managers (e.g., Wegen Capital, Duet Africa) have historically held DSE positions. International retail brokers generally do not offer direct DSE access; a local licensed intermediary is required.

Courtiers internationaux avec accès aux marchés étrangers

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Indiqué à titre indicatif uniquement — pas une recommandation. Les marchés disponibles, les frais et les règles d'ouverture de compte varient selon le courtier et votre pays de résidence.

Relocalisation & résidence

Accès pour les investisseurs étrangers

Foreign nationals can obtain a Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) Certificate of Incentives linked to a qualifying investment, which facilitates a Class C Residence Permit. Minimum capital requirements vary by sector. Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region, has its own investment authority (ZIPA) and permit regime. Standard non-investor visas include tourist and business categories. Long-term residency for non-investors is administratively complex and assessed case-by-case by the Immigration Department.