Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Tanzania is a lower-middle-income economy in East Africa and the second largest economy in the East African Community, with a nominal GDP of approximately $87 billion in 2025. Growth is broad-based, driven by agriculture, mining, construction, financial services, and a recovering tourism sector. The country holds significant natural resources including gold, natural gas, gemstones, and agricultural commodities such as coffee, tea, cashews, and tobacco. The Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), established in 1998, serves as the primary capital market, with a domestic market capitalisation reaching a record TZS 15.56 trillion by end-2025. Tanzania operates under Vision 2025 development goals targeting middle-income status, with long-term planning now extending under Vision 2050.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Tanzania →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $87.44B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 6.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 3.3% |
| Dân số người | 73.0M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $1,300 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $9.05B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 10.3% |
| Thất nghiệp | 2.6% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 29 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: IMF World Economic Outlook (2025), African Development Bank – Tanzania Economic Outlook (June 2026), World Bank Open Data (2025), Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange – 2025 Annual Market Performance Report, TanzaniaInvest – DSE Market Performance 2025, Bank of Tanzania – Monetary Policy Report, Wikipedia – Economy of Tanzania, The Citizen (Tanzania) – DSE 2025 Year-End Report.
Tin mới nhất
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Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NMB Bank PlcNMB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.58B | — |
| 2 | KCB Group PlcKCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.51B | — |
| 3 | CRDB Bank PlcCRDB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $1.50B | — |
| 4 | East African Breweries LimitedEABL · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $970.00M | — |
| 5 | Tanzania Breweries LimitedTBL · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $947.00M | — |
| 6 | Vodacom Tanzania PlcVODA · DSE | Telecommunications | $490.00M | — |
| 7 | Tanzania Portland Cement Company PlcTPCC · DSE | Industrials – Building Materials | $415.00M | — |
| 8 | Tanzania Cigarette Company PlcTCC · DSE | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $400.00M | — |
| 9 | Tanga Cement Company PlcSIMBA · DSE | Industrials – Building Materials | $75.00M | — |
| 10 | Swissport Tanzania PlcSWISSPORT · DSE | Industrials – Aviation Services | $50.00M | — |
| 11 | TOL Gases LimitedTOL · DSE | Basic Materials – Industrial Gases | $48.00M | — |
| 12 | CRDB Bank Plc (DSE-listed Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange Plc)DSE · DSE | Financials – Stock Exchange | $45.00M | — |
| 13 | Tanzania Tea Packers Limited (TATEPA)TATEPA · DSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages (Tea) | $22.00M | — |
| 14 | Precision Air Services PlcPAL · DSE | Consumer Services – Airlines | $15.00M | — |
| 15 | DCB Commercial Bank PlcDCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $12.00M | — |
| 16 | Swala Oil and Gas (Tanzania) PlcSWALA · DSE | Energy – Oil & Gas Exploration | $11.00M | — |
| 17 | Maendeleo Bank PlcMFBL · DSE | Financials – Banking | $9.00M | — |
| 18 | Mkombozi Commercial Bank PlcMKCB · DSE | Financials – Banking | $7.00M | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
| ETF | Phạm vi | Tỷ lệ chi phí% hàng năm | Mức độ tiếp cận% quỹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| XSOEWisdomTree Emerging Markets ex-State-Owned Enterprises Fund · WisdomTree | EM diện rộng Reference only | 0.32% | 0% |
| EZAiShares MSCI South Africa ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | Khu vực Reference only | 0.59% | 0% |
| AFKVanEck Africa Index ETF · VanEck | Khu vực | 0.78% | 2% |
| FMiShares MSCI Frontier and Select EM ETF · BlackRock (iShares) | EM diện rộng | 0.79% | 0% |
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange |
| Mã | DSE |
| Trang web | www.dse.co.tz |
| Tiền tệ | TZS |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Trading on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange is conducted through licensed dealing members (stockbrokers) regulated by the Capital Markets and Securities Authority (CMSA) of Tanzania. Foreign investors may participate in the DSE subject to CMSA regulations; some counters impose foreign ownership limits. Settlement is T+3. No major international retail brokerage platforms currently provide direct DSE trading access; investors typically engage local licensed brokers. Notable licensed dealing members include Vertex International Securities, Solomon Stockbrokers, and Orbit Securities.
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- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
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- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
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Được liệt kê chỉ để tiện tham khảo, không phải khuyến nghị. Các thị trường có sẵn, phí giao dịch và quy định đăng ký khác nhau theo từng môi giới và quốc gia cư trú của bạn.
Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp No formal investment-migration programme
Tanzania does not operate a formal Golden Visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain residence permits under Class A (investor/business), Class B (employee), or Class C (specific activities) categories administered by the Tanzania Immigration Services Department. Class A investor permits require evidence of qualifying business investment in Tanzania. There is no published minimum investment threshold for a standard residency-by-investment pathway, and no programme that automatically grants permanent residency or citizenship in exchange for a passive financial investment.
Cần hỗ trợ nộp đơn? Các chuyên gia tư vấn di trú đầu tư như Henley & Partners.
Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Foreign nationals relocating to Tanzania for business or employment purposes may apply for the relevant class of residence permit through the Tanzania Immigration Services Department. Zanzibar operates a separate administration and has periodically promoted its own investor-focused residency schemes. Expatriates should verify current permit categories, fees, and processing requirements directly with immigration authorities, as regulations are subject to change.
ADR & niêm yết chéo tại Mỹ
Các công ty từ quốc gia này có cổ phiếu cũng giao dịch tại Mỹ, có thể đầu tư qua tài khoản môi giới Mỹ thông thường.
| Công ty | Mã cổ phiếu Mỹ | Mã cổ phiếu địa phương | Ghi chú |
|---|---|---|---|
| No notable US-listed ADRs or OTC pink-sheet programmes currently exist for DSE-listed Tanzanian domestic companies. | — | As of 2025, no domestically headquartered Tanzanian company maintains an active American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programme or OTC pink-sheet listing in the United States. Cross-listed regional companies on the DSE (such as KCB Group and EABL) are listed on other African exchanges but also do not have US ADR programmes. |