Tổng quan kinh tế & ngành
Tanzania is East Africa's second-largest economy, with nominal GDP of approximately 79 billion USD in 2024 and consistent real growth averaging around 5 to 6 percent annually, driven by agriculture, mining, construction, tourism, and financial services. The country is a significant gold producer and hosts major natural gas reserves, while its agricultural sector, producing coffee, tea, cotton, and cashews, employs the majority of the workforce. The financial services sector has expanded rapidly, with commercial banks such as CRDB Bank and NMB Bank becoming anchor institutions on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange. Tanzania's inflation has remained moderate, staying near 3 percent in 2024 and 2025, well within the Bank of Tanzania's target range. The economy faces structural challenges including a very large informal sector, low GDP per capita, and limited capital market depth relative to regional peers.
Các ngành trọng điểm
Tìm hiểu mọi thứ về Tanzania →Vĩ mô
| GDP danh nghĩa, USD | $79.24B |
| Tăng trưởng GDP thực, hàng năm | 6.0% |
| Lạm phát hàng năm | 3.3% |
| Dân số người | 68.6M |
| GDP bình quân đầu người USD | $1,156 |
| Vốn hóa thị trường tổng niêm yết, USD | $9.78B |
| Vốn hóa thị trường / GDP | 10.8% |
| Thất nghiệp | 2.6% |
| Công ty niêm yết | 28 |
| Sàn giao dịch | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) |
Năm dữ liệu: 2025. Nguồn: TanzaniaInvest, World Bank, African Development Bank African Economic Outlook 2026, IMF World Economic Outlook, Bank of Tanzania, DataStats, GlobalEconomy, DSE Official Website (dse.co.tz), Central Securities Depository and Registry (CSDR Tanzania), StockAnalysis, MarketScreener, Wikipedia Economy of Tanzania. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Tin mới nhất
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Các công ty niêm yết lớn nhất
Các công ty lớn nhất trên sàn giao dịch địa phương chính, theo vốn hóa thị trường.
| # | Công ty | Ngành | Vốn hóa thị trườngUSD | Niêm yết tại Mỹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NMB Bank PlcNMB · DSE | Finance · Banking | $3.18B | — |
| 2 | CRDB Bank PlcCRDB · DSE | Finance · Banking | $2.88B | — |
| 3 | KCB Group PlcKCB · DSE | Finance · Banking | $2.40B | — |
| 4 | Tanzania Breweries LimitedTBL · DSE | Consumer Goods · Beverages | $1.12B | — |
| 5 | Vodacom Tanzania PlcVODA · DSE | Telecommunications | $1.11B | — |
| 6 | Tanzania Cigarette Company LimitedTCC · DSE | Consumer Goods · Tobacco | $526.00M | — |
| 7 | Tanzania Portland Cement Company LimitedTPCC · DSE | Manufacturing · Cement | $405.00M | — |
| 8 | Kenya Airways PlcKA · DSE | Transport · Aviation | $257.00M | — |
| 9 | Jubilee Holdings LimitedJHL · DSE | Finance · Insurance | $230.00M | — |
| 10 | Tanga Cement Company LimitedTCCL · DSE | Manufacturing · Cement | $97.00M | — |
| 11 | National Insurance Corporation of TanzaniaNICO · DSE | Finance · Insurance | $90.00M | — |
| 12 | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange PlcDSE · DSE | Finance · Exchange Operations | $57.00M | — |
| 13 | Afriprise Investment PlcAFRIPRISE · DSE | Finance · Investment Management | $42.00M | — |
| 14 | TOL Gases LimitedTOL · DSE | Industrials · Industrial Gases | $40.00M | — |
| 15 | Swissport Tanzania PlcSWIS · DSE | Transport · Airport Services | $37.00M | — |
| 16 | Mkombozi Commercial Bank PlcMKCB · DSE | Finance · Banking | $34.00M | — |
| 17 | DCB Commercial Bank PlcDCB · DSE | Finance · Banking | $33.00M | — |
| 18 | Maendeleo Bank PlcMBP · DSE | Finance · Banking | $25.00M | — |
| 19 | MUCOBA Bank PlcMUCOBA · DSE | Finance · Banking | $6.60M | — |
| 20 | Yetu Microfinance Bank PlcYETU · DSE | Finance · Microfinance | $2.79M | — |
| 21 | Mwalimu Commercial Bank PlcMCB · DSE | Finance · Banking | — | — |
| 22 | Swala Oil and Gas Tanzania PlcSWALA · DSE | Energy · Oil and Gas Exploration | — | — |
| 23 | JATU PlcJATU · DSE | Agriculture · Agro-processing | — | — |
| 24 | TATEPA Company LimitedTTP · DSE | Agriculture · Tea | — | — |
| 25 | Uchumi Supermarkets LimitedUSL · DSE | Consumer Services · Retail | — | — |
| 26 | Nation Media Group PlcNMG · DSE | Media · Publishing and Broadcasting | — | — |
| 27 | Precision Air Services PlcPAL · DSE | Transport · Aviation | — | — |
| 28 | East African Breweries LimitedEABL · DSE | Consumer Goods · Beverages | — | — |
ETF giao dịch tại Mỹ
Các quỹ niêm yết tại Mỹ cung cấp tiếp cận thị trường này, lộ trình đơn giản nhất cho nhiều nhà đầu tư Mỹ.
Sàn giao dịch địa phương & tiếp cận
| Sàn giao dịch | Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange |
| Mã | DSE |
| Trang web | www.dse.co.tz |
| Tiền tệ | TZS |
Tiếp cận qua môi giới địa phương
Direct access to the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange for non-resident retail investors is limited. Trading is conducted through licensed DSE dealing members (local brokers and investment banks). International investors typically access DSE-listed securities through a local custodian or a regional broker with a DSE dealing licence. There are no US-listed single-country Tanzania ETFs or depositary receipts for DSE-listed domestic companies as of 2025. Broad Africa-focused or frontier-market ETFs may carry indirect exposure to Tanzania through cross-listed regional names.
Môi giới toàn cầu có tiếp cận thị trường nước ngoài
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
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- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
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Di cư & cư trú
Visa đầu tư / chương trình cư trú
Trợ cấp No formal investment-migration programme
Tanzania does not operate a formal residency-by-investment or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may apply for residence permits under standard immigration categories, including investor permits, through the Tanzania Immigration Services Department, but no dedicated investment-migration pathway granting automatic residency or citizenship in exchange for a defined capital threshold exists.
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Tiếp cận của nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
Foreign nationals wishing to reside in Tanzania typically apply for a Class C Residence Permit (for investors and self-employed persons) or other standard immigration categories. Investors are generally required to demonstrate a minimum capital investment and register with the Tanzania Investment Centre. The country uses a single-visa East African Tourist Visa shared with Kenya and Uganda for short stays. Long-term residency is not automatically conferred by investment and must be renewed periodically.