Portugal حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Portugal is a high-income Western European economy and EU member state with a nominal GDP of approximately $309 billion (World Bank, 2024). The economy is diversified across services (particularly tourism, financial services, and retail) alongside industry segments including energy, utilities, chemicals, cork and paper, and auto-parts manufacturing. Tourism is a major driver, with Portugal consistently ranking among the top European destinations; services account for roughly 76.7% of GDP by sector. The country has achieved sustained fiscal consolidation since its 2011–2014 bailout period, returning to investment-grade credit ratings and posting GDP growth of 2.2% in 2024. Euronext Lisbon is the main equity exchange, with a relatively small but internationally connected market dominated by energy, utilities, banking, and food retail companies.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$308.68B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	2.2%
التضخم سنوي	2.4%
السكان نسمة	10.7M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$28,844
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$101.90B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	33.0%
البطالة	6.4%
الشركات المدرجة	52
البورصة	Euronext Lisbon (XLIS)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Statistics Portugal / INE, Euronext Lisbon (February 2026 market cap data), Statista / Euronext (July 2024 company market caps), FRED / St. Louis Fed (World Bank inflation data), Wikipedia – Economy of Portugal, Wikipedia – Euronext Lisbon, PSI Index Factsheet, Euronext (March 2026).

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Euronext Lisbon
الرمز	XLIS
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bolsadelisboa.com.pt
العملة	EUR

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Portuguese-listed equities trade on Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) in euros. EU-based retail investors can access the market through Euronext-connected brokers including Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, ActivoBank, Banco Carregosa, and major international banks with European operations. US-based investors can access Portuguese large-caps via OTC ADRs (e.g. EDP, Galp, BCP) or through US-listed ETFs with Southern European or broad European exposure. Settlement is T+2. Portuguese equities are subject to a 28% withholding tax on dividends for non-resident individual investors under domestic rules, subject to applicable double-taxation treaties.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Portugal offers the NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) tax regime, reformed as NHR 2.0 from January 2024, providing a flat 20% income tax rate on Portuguese-sourced qualifying income and potential exemptions on certain foreign-sourced income for eligible new tax residents for a 10-year period. Portugal is a Schengen member state; EU/EEA/Swiss citizens have freedom of movement and establishment. Non-EU nationals require a valid visa or residence permit to live and work; the D7 Passive Income Visa and D8 Digital Nomad Visa are popular routes for non-EU remote workers and retirees. The cost of living is among the lowest in Western Europe, though housing costs in Lisbon and Porto have risen sharply.