Portugal حدودية
Europe · Lisbon · EUR (Euro)
نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Portugal is a high-income Western European economy and eurozone member with a nominal GDP of approximately $309 billion (2024). The economy is driven by services — particularly tourism, which generated record revenues in 2025 — alongside manufacturing, renewable energy, financial services, and agri-food exports such as wine and cork. Portugal has undergone significant structural transformation since its 2010–2014 sovereign debt crisis, achieving fiscal consolidation and steady GDP growth averaging around 2% annually over the past decade. The country is a leading European market for renewable energy, with over 60% of electricity generated from renewables. Lisbon has emerged as a growing technology and startup hub within Europe, attracting foreign direct investment and digital-nomad talent.
القطاعات الرئيسية
📘 تعرّف على كل شيء عن Portugal →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $308.68B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 2.2% |
| التضخم سنوي | 2.4% |
| السكان نسمة | 10.7M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $29,871 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $102.00B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 33.0% |
| البطالة | 6.1% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 52 |
| البورصة | Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) |
سنة البيانات: 2025. المصادر: World Bank (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, Euronext / Euronext Lisbon (exchange data, PSI factsheet March 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Portugal, Wikipedia – Euronext Lisbon, TradingEconomics (PSI constituents, macro data), SimplyWallSt (company market caps), Statista / Euronext (PSI market cap ranking July 2024), GlobalCitizenSolutions – Portugal Golden Visa 2026, PortugalPathways – Golden Visa Guide 2026, GetGoldenVisa – Portugal 2026, Sovereign Group – Portugal Golden Visa, FocusEconomics – Portugal.
آخر الأخبار
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Latviaأكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EDP – Energias de PortugalEDP · XLIS | Utilities – Electric | $23.70B | — |
| 2 | EDP RenováveisEDPR · XLIS | Utilities – Renewable Energy | $17.80B | — |
| 3 | Galp EnergiaGALP · XLIS | Energy – Integrated Oil & Gas | $17.20B | — |
| 4 | Jerónimo Martins SGPSJMT · XLIS | Retail – Food Distribution | $15.50B | — |
| 5 | Banco Comercial Português (Millennium BCP)BCP · XLIS | Financials – Banking | $14.90B | — |
| 6 | Sonae SGPSSON · XLIS | Technology Services / Diversified | $4.40B | — |
| 7 | NOS SGPSNOS · XLIS | Communications – Telecommunications | $3.25B | — |
| 8 | REN – Redes Energéticas NacionaisRENE · XLIS | Utilities – Energy Infrastructure | $3.10B | — |
| 9 | The Navigator CompanyNVG · XLIS | Basic Materials – Pulp & Paper | $2.80B | — |
| 10 | Semapa – Sociedade de Investimento e GestãoSEM · XLIS | Industrials – Holding / Diversified | $2.05B | — |
| 11 | CTT – Correios de PortugalCTT · XLIS | Industrials – Postal & Logistics | $1.10B | — |
| 12 | Corticeira AmorimCOR · XLIS | Basic Materials – Cork Products | $1.85B | — |
| 13 | Mota-EngilEGL · XLIS | Industrials – Construction & Engineering | $2.15B | — |
| 14 | Ibersol SGPSIBS · XLIS | Consumer Discretionary – Restaurants | $320.00M | — |
| 15 | Greenvolt – Energias RenováveisGVOLT · XLIS | Utilities – Renewable Energy | $950.00M | — |
| 16 | Altri SGPSALTR · XLIS | Basic Materials – Pulp | $920.00M | — |
| 17 | Teixeira DuarteTDSA · XLIS | Industrials – Construction | $280.00M | — |
| 18 | Sonaecom SGPSSONC · XLIS | Technology Services / Telecom | $710.00M | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق — وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
| رمز التداول | ETF | الجهة المصدرة | النطاق | نسبة المصاريف% سنوي | التعرض% من الصندوق |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGAL | Global X MSCI Portugal ETF | Global X | دولة واحدة | 0.57% | 90% |
| VGK | Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | Vanguard | إقليمي | 0.08% | 2% |
| EZU | iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF | BlackRock iShares | إقليمي | 0.11% | 2% |
| IEV | iShares Europe ETF | BlackRock iShares | إقليمي | 0.59% | 1% |
| EURL | Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3X ETF | Direxion | إقليمي | 1.07% | 1% |
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Euronext Lisbon |
| الرمز | XLIS |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.bolsadelisboa.com.pt |
| العملة | EUR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) equities are accessible through major European and international brokers supporting Euronext markets, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, DEGIRO, and most EU-regulated retail brokers. Shares trade in euros; settlement is T+2. Several major PSI constituents (EDP, EDP Renováveis, Galp) also trade on Madrid's Bolsa (BME) via cross-listing. US investors can access Portugal equity exposure primarily via ETFs or ADRs, as direct retail access to Euronext Lisbon varies by US brokerage.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط — وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح Temporary residency (renewable, path to permanent residency after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years for most nationalities)
Portugal operates a Residence Permit for Investment (ARI), commonly called the Golden Visa. Following the elimination of direct real estate investment as a qualifying route in October 2023, current qualifying routes include: (1) minimum €500,000 subscription into qualifying alternative investment funds (private equity or venture capital, with no real estate exposure, regulated by CMVM); (2) capital transfer of €500,000 or more into scientific research institutions; (3) establishment of a commercial company in Portugal with a minimum €500,000 investment and creation of five permanent jobs; (4) creation of at least 10 full-time jobs in Portugal. After five years, holders may apply for permanent residency. As of May 2026, Portugal's revised Nationality Law extended the naturalization period from five to ten years for most non-EU/non-CPLP nationals (seven years for EU and CPLP citizens). Applications are processed through AIMA (Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo). Processing backlogs have been reported, with biometric appointment wait times of approximately 12 months as of mid-2026.
الحد الأدنى للاستثمار: $545.00K
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Portugal is a popular destination for foreign residents and digital nomads within the EU/Schengen Area. The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime was closed to new applicants at end-2023; it has been replaced by the IFICI (Fiscal Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation) programme, offering a flat 20% personal income tax rate for qualifying highly skilled professionals for up to 10 consecutive years. Golden Visa holders must spend only a minimum number of days per year in Portugal to maintain their permit. Portugal uses the euro, is a Schengen member, and offers EU freedom of movement rights upon citizenship.
عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة — قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.
| الشركة | رمز التداول الأمريكي | رمز التداول المحلي | ملاحظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Comercial Português (Millennium BCP) | BPCGY | BCP | Millennium BCP has an OTC ADR in the US under ticker BPCGY. The bank's primary listing remains Euronext Lisbon. |
| EDP Renováveis | EDRVF | EDPR | EDP Renováveis trades on US OTC markets under EDRVF. The company is primarily listed on Euronext Lisbon and co-listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange (EDPR.MC). |
| EDP – Energias de Portugal | EDPFY | EDP | EDP trades in the US as an OTC ADR (EDPFY) on the OTC Markets. Each ADR represents one ordinary share. EDP is also cross-listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange (EDP.MC). |
| Galp Energia | GLPEF | GALP | Galp Energia trades on US OTC markets under the ticker GLPEF as an ADR. The company is also cross-listed on Euronext Lisbon and the Madrid Bolsa. |
| Jerónimo Martins SGPS | JRONY | JMT | Jerónimo Martins trades on US OTC markets as JRONY. The company's primary listing is Euronext Lisbon; there is no NYSE or Nasdaq listing. |