Portugal 前沿市场

经济与产业概览

Portugal is a high-income Western European economy and EU member state with a nominal GDP of approximately $309 billion (World Bank, 2024). The economy is diversified across services (particularly tourism, financial services, and retail) alongside industry segments including energy, utilities, chemicals, cork and paper, and auto-parts manufacturing. Tourism is a major driver, with Portugal consistently ranking among the top European destinations; services account for roughly 76.7% of GDP by sector. The country has achieved sustained fiscal consolidation since its 2011–2014 bailout period, returning to investment-grade credit ratings and posting GDP growth of 2.2% in 2024. Euronext Lisbon is the main equity exchange, with a relatively small but internationally connected market dominated by energy, utilities, banking, and food retail companies.

主要行业

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宏观

GDP 名义, 美元	$308.68B
GDP增速 实际, 年度	2.2%
通胀率 年度	2.4%
人口 人口	10.7M
人均GDP 美元	$28,844
市值 上市总额, 美元	$101.90B
市值/GDP	33.0%
失业率	6.4%
上市公司数量	52
交易所	Euronext Lisbon (XLIS)

数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank World Development Indicators (2024), IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Statistics Portugal / INE, Euronext Lisbon (February 2026 market cap data), Statista / Euronext (July 2024 company market caps), FRED / St. Louis Fed (World Bank inflation data), Wikipedia – Economy of Portugal, Wikipedia – Euronext Lisbon, PSI Index Factsheet, Euronext (March 2026).

本地交易所与准入

交易所	Euronext Lisbon
代码	XLIS
网站	www.bolsadelisboa.com.pt
货币	EUR

本地券商准入

Portuguese-listed equities trade on Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) in euros. EU-based retail investors can access the market through Euronext-connected brokers including Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, ActivoBank, Banco Carregosa, and major international banks with European operations. US-based investors can access Portuguese large-caps via OTC ADRs (e.g. EDP, Galp, BCP) or through US-listed ETFs with Southern European or broad European exposure. Settlement is T+2. Portuguese equities are subject to a 28% withholding tax on dividends for non-resident individual investors under domestic rules, subject to applicable double-taxation treaties.

支持外国市场准入的全球券商

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。

移居与居留权

外资准入

Portugal offers the NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) tax regime, reformed as NHR 2.0 from January 2024, providing a flat 20% income tax rate on Portuguese-sourced qualifying income and potential exemptions on certain foreign-sourced income for eligible new tax residents for a 10-year period. Portugal is a Schengen member state; EU/EEA/Swiss citizens have freedom of movement and establishment. Non-EU nationals require a valid visa or residence permit to live and work; the D7 Passive Income Visa and D8 Digital Nomad Visa are popular routes for non-EU remote workers and retirees. The cost of living is among the lowest in Western Europe, though housing costs in Lisbon and Porto have risen sharply.