Portugal 前沿市场
Europe · Lisbon · EUR (Euro)
经济与产业概览
Portugal is a high-income Western European economy and eurozone member with a nominal GDP of approximately $309 billion (2024). The economy is driven by services — particularly tourism, which generated record revenues in 2025 — alongside manufacturing, renewable energy, financial services, and agri-food exports such as wine and cork. Portugal has undergone significant structural transformation since its 2010–2014 sovereign debt crisis, achieving fiscal consolidation and steady GDP growth averaging around 2% annually over the past decade. The country is a leading European market for renewable energy, with over 60% of electricity generated from renewables. Lisbon has emerged as a growing technology and startup hub within Europe, attracting foreign direct investment and digital-nomad talent.
主要行业
📘 全面了解Portugal →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $308.68B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 2.2% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 2.4% |
| 人口 人口 | 10.7M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $29,871 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $102.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 33.0% |
| 失业率 | 6.1% |
| 上市公司数量 | 52 |
| 交易所 | Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) |
数据年份: 2025. 数据来源: World Bank (GDP 2024), IMF World Economic Outlook October 2024, Euronext / Euronext Lisbon (exchange data, PSI factsheet March 2026), Wikipedia – Economy of Portugal, Wikipedia – Euronext Lisbon, TradingEconomics (PSI constituents, macro data), SimplyWallSt (company market caps), Statista / Euronext (PSI market cap ranking July 2024), GlobalCitizenSolutions – Portugal Golden Visa 2026, PortugalPathways – Golden Visa Guide 2026, GetGoldenVisa – Portugal 2026, Sovereign Group – Portugal Golden Visa, FocusEconomics – Portugal.
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Latvia最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EDP – Energias de PortugalEDP · XLIS | Utilities – Electric | $23.70B | — |
| 2 | EDP RenováveisEDPR · XLIS | Utilities – Renewable Energy | $17.80B | — |
| 3 | Galp EnergiaGALP · XLIS | Energy – Integrated Oil & Gas | $17.20B | — |
| 4 | Jerónimo Martins SGPSJMT · XLIS | Retail – Food Distribution | $15.50B | — |
| 5 | Banco Comercial Português (Millennium BCP)BCP · XLIS | Financials – Banking | $14.90B | — |
| 6 | Sonae SGPSSON · XLIS | Technology Services / Diversified | $4.40B | — |
| 7 | NOS SGPSNOS · XLIS | Communications – Telecommunications | $3.25B | — |
| 8 | REN – Redes Energéticas NacionaisRENE · XLIS | Utilities – Energy Infrastructure | $3.10B | — |
| 9 | The Navigator CompanyNVG · XLIS | Basic Materials – Pulp & Paper | $2.80B | — |
| 10 | Semapa – Sociedade de Investimento e GestãoSEM · XLIS | Industrials – Holding / Diversified | $2.05B | — |
| 11 | CTT – Correios de PortugalCTT · XLIS | Industrials – Postal & Logistics | $1.10B | — |
| 12 | Corticeira AmorimCOR · XLIS | Basic Materials – Cork Products | $1.85B | — |
| 13 | Mota-EngilEGL · XLIS | Industrials – Construction & Engineering | $2.15B | — |
| 14 | Ibersol SGPSIBS · XLIS | Consumer Discretionary – Restaurants | $320.00M | — |
| 15 | Greenvolt – Energias RenováveisGVOLT · XLIS | Utilities – Renewable Energy | $950.00M | — |
| 16 | Altri SGPSALTR · XLIS | Basic Materials – Pulp | $920.00M | — |
| 17 | Teixeira DuarteTDSA · XLIS | Industrials – Construction | $280.00M | — |
| 18 | Sonaecom SGPSSONC · XLIS | Technology Services / Telecom | $710.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金——对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| 股票代码 | ETF | 发行机构 | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGAL | Global X MSCI Portugal ETF | Global X | 单一国家 | 0.57% | 90% |
| VGK | Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF | Vanguard | 区域 | 0.08% | 2% |
| EZU | iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF | BlackRock iShares | 区域 | 0.11% | 2% |
| IEV | iShares Europe ETF | BlackRock iShares | 区域 | 0.59% | 1% |
| EURL | Direxion Daily FTSE Europe Bull 3X ETF | Direxion | 区域 | 1.07% | 1% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Euronext Lisbon |
| 代码 | XLIS |
| 网站 | www.bolsadelisboa.com.pt |
| 货币 | EUR |
本地券商准入
Euronext Lisbon (XLIS) equities are accessible through major European and international brokers supporting Euronext markets, including Interactive Brokers, Saxo Bank, DEGIRO, and most EU-regulated retail brokers. Shares trade in euros; settlement is T+2. Several major PSI constituents (EDP, EDP Renováveis, Galp) also trade on Madrid's Bolsa (BME) via cross-listing. US investors can access Portugal equity exposure primarily via ETFs or ADRs, as direct retail access to Euronext Lisbon varies by US brokerage.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 Temporary residency (renewable, path to permanent residency after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years for most nationalities)
Portugal operates a Residence Permit for Investment (ARI), commonly called the Golden Visa. Following the elimination of direct real estate investment as a qualifying route in October 2023, current qualifying routes include: (1) minimum €500,000 subscription into qualifying alternative investment funds (private equity or venture capital, with no real estate exposure, regulated by CMVM); (2) capital transfer of €500,000 or more into scientific research institutions; (3) establishment of a commercial company in Portugal with a minimum €500,000 investment and creation of five permanent jobs; (4) creation of at least 10 full-time jobs in Portugal. After five years, holders may apply for permanent residency. As of May 2026, Portugal's revised Nationality Law extended the naturalization period from five to ten years for most non-EU/non-CPLP nationals (seven years for EU and CPLP citizens). Applications are processed through AIMA (Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo). Processing backlogs have been reported, with biometric appointment wait times of approximately 12 months as of mid-2026.
最低投资额: $545.00K
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Portugal is a popular destination for foreign residents and digital nomads within the EU/Schengen Area. The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime was closed to new applicants at end-2023; it has been replaced by the IFICI (Fiscal Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation) programme, offering a flat 20% personal income tax rate for qualifying highly skilled professionals for up to 10 consecutive years. Golden Visa holders must spend only a minimum number of days per year in Portugal to maintain their permit. Portugal uses the euro, is a Schengen member, and offers EU freedom of movement rights upon citizenship.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司——可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banco Comercial Português (Millennium BCP) | BPCGY | BCP | Millennium BCP has an OTC ADR in the US under ticker BPCGY. The bank's primary listing remains Euronext Lisbon. |
| EDP Renováveis | EDRVF | EDPR | EDP Renováveis trades on US OTC markets under EDRVF. The company is primarily listed on Euronext Lisbon and co-listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange (EDPR.MC). |
| EDP – Energias de Portugal | EDPFY | EDP | EDP trades in the US as an OTC ADR (EDPFY) on the OTC Markets. Each ADR represents one ordinary share. EDP is also cross-listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange (EDP.MC). |
| Galp Energia | GLPEF | GALP | Galp Energia trades on US OTC markets under the ticker GLPEF as an ADR. The company is also cross-listed on Euronext Lisbon and the Madrid Bolsa. |
| Jerónimo Martins SGPS | JRONY | JMT | Jerónimo Martins trades on US OTC markets as JRONY. The company's primary listing is Euronext Lisbon; there is no NYSE or Nasdaq listing. |