← الأسواق الحدودية
Romania
RO

Romania حدودية

Europe · Bucharest · RON (Romanian Leu)

GDP
$382.77B
اسمي، دولار
نمو GDP
0.8%
حقيقي، سنوي
التضخم
5.5%
سنوي
القيمة السوقية
$141.00B
إجمالي المُدرج، دولار

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Romania has a high-income, EU-member market economy that has achieved significant convergence toward European Union standards since joining in 2007, with per capita income rising from roughly 26% of the EU average in 2000 to approximately 78% by 2024. The economy is driven by energy (oil, gas, and electricity generation), manufacturing (automotive components, electrical machinery, chemicals), agriculture, and an expanding IT and services sector. The Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) is the largest exchange in Southeast Europe by market capitalization, with blue-chip companies concentrated in energy, utilities, and banking. Romania recorded the highest inflation rate in the EU in 2024, and faces structural challenges including an elevated fiscal deficit, skilled-labour emigration, and an ageing population. Romania became a full Schengen Area member in January 2025, enhancing its attractiveness for business and investment.

القطاعات الرئيسية

Energy (oil & gas, electricity generation)Banking & Financial ServicesManufacturing (automotive components, electrical machinery)TelecommunicationsAgriculture & Food ProcessingInformation Technology & OutsourcingReal Estate & ConstructionRetail & Consumer Goods
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Romania →

المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار$382.77B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي0.8%
التضخم سنوي5.5%
السكان نسمة19.0M
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار$20,089
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار$141.00B
القيمة السوقية / GDP36.8%
البطالة5.4%
الشركات المدرجة389
البورصةBucharest Stock Exchange (BVB)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), World Bank (GDP 2024), Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) official statistics, Wikipedia – Economy of Romania, Wikipedia – Bucharest Stock Exchange, Wikipedia – BET Index (April 2026 data), Wikipedia – BET-TR Index, Wikipedia – BET-XT Index, Romania Insider – BVB 2024 wrap-up, StatisticsTimes – Romania GDP 2024, FocusEconomics – Romania unemployment, Macrotrends – Romania unemployment rate, European Commission – Economic Forecast for Romania (Spring 2026), Bank of Scotland Trade – Romania economic context, Worldometers – Romania GDP 2026. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.

آخر الأخبار

Links open the publisher's website in a new tab.

أكبر الشركات المدرجة

أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.

# الشركة القطاع القيمة السوقيةدولار الإدراج الأمريكي

صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة

صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.

ETF النطاق نسبة المصاريف% سنوي التعرض% من الصندوق

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصةBucharest Stock Exchange
الرمزBVB
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.bvb.ro
العملةRON

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Romanian retail investors and foreign investors can access BVB-listed stocks through local licensed brokers such as TradeVille, BT Capital Partners (Banca Transilvania Group), Wood & Company, and BRD Finance. International retail investors can access select BVB-listed stocks via NAGA, which markets itself as offering direct access to BVB-listed equities. Interactive Brokers provides access to Romanian-listed shares for eligible accounts. There are no US-listed single-country Romania ETFs as of 2025-2026; exposure via US-listed products is limited to broad frontier/emerging-market funds.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة

المنح No formal investment-migration programme

Romania does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme equivalent to those in Portugal, Greece, or Malta. Foreign nationals may obtain temporary residency permits for business or employment purposes, and Romanian citizenship can be obtained after a qualifying period of legal residency (typically 8 years, or 5 years for EU citizens). Romania's January 2025 full Schengen Area membership means Romanian permanent residency confers visa-free travel across all 29 Schengen states.

هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Romania imposes a flat 10% personal income tax rate, one of the lowest in the EU. The microenterprise corporate tax regime offers 1% (with employees) or 3% (without) on turnover up to EUR 250,000. Romania joined the Schengen Area in full in January 2025. Standard temporary residency permits are available for non-EU nationals establishing companies or working in Romania; permanent residency is available after 5 years of continuous legal stay. The cost of living is among the lowest in the EU.

عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة

شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة، قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.

الشركةرمز التداول الأمريكيرمز التداول المحليملاحظة
Digi Communications NVDIGIDigi Communications is incorporated in the Netherlands and listed on BVB in Bucharest. It has no current US ADR or OTC listing. International investors typically access it via BVB-connected brokers.
OMV Petrom SASNPOMV Petrom is listed on BVB and is a subsidiary of Austria's OMV AG (Vienna Stock Exchange: OMV). There is no direct US ADR for OMV Petrom; investors seeking OMV Petrom exposure via a US-listed instrument may consider the parent OMV AG, which trades OTC in the US as OMVKY.
Romgaz SASNGXSNGRomgaz trades on BVB under SNG and has a sponsored Level-1 ADR programme (OTC: SNGX) in the United States, making it one of the very few Romanian companies with a formal US OTC ADR listing. Liquidity on the US OTC market is limited; the primary and most liquid market is BVB.
السمة