Greece
Europe · Athens · EUR (Euro)
Visão geral da economia e do setor
Greece is a small open economy in southeastern Europe, a member of the European Union and eurozone. Tourism, shipping, and banking are the dominant industries, with shipping alone accounting for a significant share of services exports. The economy recovered strongly from its prolonged post-2010 debt crisis, posting solid real GDP growth above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 supported by EU recovery fund investment and a rebound in private consumption. Greece regained investment-grade sovereign credit ratings and its public debt-to-GDP ratio has been declining from a peak above 200 percent. The Athens Exchange is dominated by the financial sector, with the four major commercial banks representing the largest share of total market capitalisation.
Setores-chave
Saiba tudo sobre Greece →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $256.24B |
| Crescimento do PIB real, anual | 2.3% |
| Inflação anual | 2.7% |
| População pessoas | 10.4M |
| PIB per capita USD | $24,688 |
| Capitalização de mercado total cotado, USD | $138.56B |
| Cap. de mercado / PIB | 54.1% |
| Desemprego | 10.1% |
| Empresas listadas | 166 |
| Bolsa | Euronext Athens (formerly Athens Stock Exchange, commonly referred to as ATHEX). (ATHEX) |
Ano dos dados: 2024. Fontes: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), IMF Country Report No. 25/85 Greece, MSCI Market Classification Review 2025, MSCI Press Release March 31 2026 (Greece reclassification announcement), Hellenic Exchanges ATHEX Annual Financial Report 2025, ATHEXGROUP Investor Relations Presentations 2025, Euronext Athens official website, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED (World Bank GDP series), GreekReporter.com top companies by market cap May 2025, Yahoo Finance FTSE Athex Large Cap components. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
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LatviaMaiores empresas listadas
As maiores empresas da principal bolsa local, por capitalização de mercado.
| # | Empresa | Setor | Capitalização de mercadoUSD | Listagem nos EUA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eurobank S.A.EUROB.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $17.76B | — |
| 2 | National Bank of Greece S.A.ETE.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $16.21B | NBG |
| 3 | Public Power Corporation S.A.PPC.AT · ATHEX | Utilities · Electric Power | $15.44B | — |
| 4 | Piraeus Financial Holdings S.A.TPEIR.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $14.34B | — |
| 5 | Alpha Bank S.A.ALPHA.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $11.17B | — |
| 6 | OTE Group S.A.OTE.AT · ATHEX | Communication Services · Integrated Telecommunications | $8.34B | — |
| 7 | Metlen Energy and Metals S.A.MTLN.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Diversified Energy and Metals | $7.75B | — |
| 8 | Motor Oil (Hellas) Corinth Refineries S.A.MOH.AT · ATHEX | Energy · Refining and Marketing | $6.93B | — |
| 9 | OPAP S.A.OPAP.AT · ATHEX | Consumer Discretionary · Gambling and Lotteries | $6.05B | — |
| 10 | GEK TERNA S.A.GEKTERNA.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Construction and Infrastructure | $5.30B | — |
| 11 | Jumbo S.A.BELA.AT · ATHEX | Consumer Discretionary · Specialty Retail | $4.22B | — |
| 12 | Titan Cement International S.A.TITC.AT · ATHEX | Materials · Construction Materials | $3.43B | — |
| 13 | Athens International Airport S.A.AIA.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Airport Operations | $2.95B | — |
| 14 | Bank of Cyprus Public Company Ltd.BOCHGR.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $2.95B | — |
| 15 | Optima Bank S.A.OPTIMA.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $2.60B | — |
| 16 | HELLENiQ Energy Holdings S.A.ELPE.AT · ATHEX | Energy · Integrated Oil and Gas | $2.58B | — |
| 17 | Cenergy Holdings S.A.CENER.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Electrical Equipment and Cables | $2.08B | — |
| 18 | CrediaBank S.A.CREDIA.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Banking | $1.96B | — |
| 19 | Prodea Investments S.A.PRODEA.AT · ATHEX | Real Estate · Commercial REITs | $1.62B | — |
| 20 | Elvalhalcor Hellenic Copper and Aluminium Industry S.A.ELHA.AT · ATHEX | Materials · Metals Processing | $1.60B | — |
| 21 | Viohalco S.A.VIO.AT · ATHEX | Materials · Metals and Metal Processing | $1.60B | — |
| 22 | Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company S.A.EYDAP.AT · ATHEX | Utilities · Water and Sewerage | $1.28B | — |
| 23 | LAMDA Development S.A.LAMDA.AT · ATHEX | Real Estate · Property Development | $1.18B | — |
| 24 | Aktor Group S.A.AKTOR.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Construction and Infrastructure | $1.16B | — |
| 25 | Aegean Airlines S.A.AEGN.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Airlines | $1.09B | — |
| 26 | Piraeus Port Authority S.A.PPA.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Marine Ports and Services | $1.00B | — |
| 27 | Terna Energy S.A.TENERGY.AT · ATHEX | Utilities · Renewable Energy | $975.00M | — |
| 28 | Autohellas S.A.OTOEL.AT · ATHEX | Consumer Discretionary · Vehicle Rental and Leasing | $820.00M | — |
| 29 | Hellenic Exchanges Athens Stock Exchange S.A.EXAE.AT · ATHEX | Financials · Financial Exchanges and Infrastructure | $700.00M | — |
| 30 | AVAX S.A.AVAX.AT · ATHEX | Industrials · Construction and Engineering | $510.00M | — |
ETFs negociados nos EUA
Fundos listados nos EUA que oferecem exposição a este mercado, a rota mais simples para muitos investidores americanos.
| ETF | Escopo | Taxa de administração% anual | Exposição% do fundo |
|---|---|---|---|
| GREKGlobal X - MSCI Greece ETF · Global X | País único | 0.59% | 100% |
| VGKVanguard FTSE Europe ETF · Vanguard | Regional | 0.08% | 0% |
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | EM amplo | 0.08% | 0% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street Global Advisors | Regional Delisted | 0.30% | 5% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | EM amplo | 0.70% | 0% |
Bolsa local e acesso
| Bolsa | Euronext Athens (formerly Athens Stock Exchange, commonly referred to as ATHEX). |
| Código | ATHEX |
| Site | athens.euronext.com |
| Moeda | EUR |
Acesso por corretoras locais
International retail investors can access Greek-listed equities through major European online brokers that provide access to Euronext Athens, including Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, and Saxo Bank. Several Greek-listed companies also have US ADR programmes. US-based investors may gain diversified exposure through US-listed ETFs focused on Greece or the broader southeastern European region. Settlement on Euronext Athens follows a T+2 cycle under the central securities depository operated by ATHEXClear.
Corretoras globais com acesso a mercados estrangeiros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado apenas por conveniência, não constitui recomendação. Mercados disponíveis, taxas e regras de cadastro variam por corretora e pelo seu país de residência.
Relocalização e residência
Visto por investimento / programa de residência
Concessões Renewable residence permit (5-year, Schengen access)
Greece operates a Golden Visa programme that grants a five-year renewable residence permit to non-EU nationals who make a qualifying real estate or other investment in Greece. The minimum real estate investment threshold was increased in 2023 to EUR 500,000 in high-demand areas including Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini, and remains EUR 250,000 in other areas. The permit allows visa-free travel within the Schengen Area and may be renewed indefinitely provided the investment is maintained. It does not automatically confer the right to work in Greece, but holders may apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after seven years of legal residence.
Investimento mínimo: $540.00K
Precisa de ajuda para candidatar-se? Consultores especializados em migração por investimento, como Henley & Partners.
Acesso para investidores estrangeiros
Greece offers a non-domicile tax regime for foreign-source income, a flat tax option for high-net-worth individuals relocating to Greece (a lump-sum annual tax of EUR 100,000 on foreign income), and a separate 7 percent flat tax for foreign pensioners who transfer their tax residence to eligible Greek municipalities. EU citizens may reside and work freely; non-EU nationals generally require a visa or the Golden Visa residence permit. The cost of living is moderate by Western European standards, and English is widely spoken in urban and tourist areas.
ADRs e cruzamentos listados nos EUA
Empresas deste país cujas ações também são negociadas nos EUA, investíveis em uma corretora americana comum.
| Empresa | Ticker nos EUA | Ticker local | Observação |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coca-Cola HBC AG | CCHGY | EEE.AT | Coca-Cola HBC, the Athens-headquartered bottling partner of The Coca-Cola Company, trades over the counter in the US under the ticker CCHGY. Its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange, with secondary listings on Euronext Athens. It is the largest non-financial company associated with Greece by international market capitalisation. |
| National Bank of Greece S.A. | NBG | ETE.AT | National Bank of Greece trades on the New York Stock Exchange as an American Depositary Receipt under the ticker NBG. Each ADS represents a fixed number of ordinary shares listed on Euronext Athens. It is one of the few Greek companies with a direct US exchange listing. |