Greece

Ekonomi ve sektör genel bakışı

Greece is a small open economy in southeastern Europe, a member of the European Union and eurozone. Tourism, shipping, and banking are the dominant industries, with shipping alone accounting for a significant share of services exports. The economy recovered strongly from its prolonged post-2010 debt crisis, posting solid real GDP growth above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 supported by EU recovery fund investment and a rebound in private consumption. Greece regained investment-grade sovereign credit ratings and its public debt-to-GDP ratio has been declining from a peak above 200 percent. The Athens Exchange is dominated by the financial sector, with the four major commercial banks representing the largest share of total market capitalisation.

Önemli sektörler

Greece hakkında her şey →

Makro

GSYİH nominal, USD	$256.24B
GSYİH büyümesi reel, yıllık	2.3%
Enflasyon yıllık	2.7%
Nüfus kişi	10.4M
Kişi başına GSYİH USD	$24,688
Piyasa değeri toplam kote, USD	$138.56B
Piyasa değeri / GSYİH	54.1%
İşsizlik	10.1%
Borsaya kote şirketler	166
Borsa	Euronext Athens (formerly Athens Stock Exchange, commonly referred to as ATHEX). (ATHEX)

Veri yılı: 2024. Kaynaklar: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), IMF Country Report No. 25/85 Greece, MSCI Market Classification Review 2025, MSCI Press Release March 31 2026 (Greece reclassification announcement), Hellenic Exchanges ATHEX Annual Financial Report 2025, ATHEXGROUP Investor Relations Presentations 2025, Euronext Athens official website, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED (World Bank GDP series), GreekReporter.com top companies by market cap May 2025, Yahoo Finance FTSE Athex Large Cap components. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.

Yerel borsa ve erişim

Borsa	Euronext Athens (formerly Athens Stock Exchange, commonly referred to as ATHEX).
Kod	ATHEX
Web sitesi	athens.euronext.com
Para birimi	EUR

Yerel aracı kurum erişimi

International retail investors can access Greek-listed equities through major European online brokers that provide access to Euronext Athens, including Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, and Saxo Bank. Several Greek-listed companies also have US ADR programmes. US-based investors may gain diversified exposure through US-listed ETFs focused on Greece or the broader southeastern European region. Settlement on Euronext Athens follows a T+2 cycle under the central securities depository operated by ATHEXClear.

Yabancı piyasalara erişimi olan global aracı kurumlar

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

Yalnızca kolaylık amacıyla listelenmiştir, tavsiye niteliği taşımaz. Mevcut piyasalar, ücretler ve işe alım kuralları aracı kuruma ve ikamet ettiğiniz ülkeye göre farklılık gösterir.

Taşınma ve oturma izni

Yabancı yatırımcı erişimi

Greece offers a non-domicile tax regime for foreign-source income, a flat tax option for high-net-worth individuals relocating to Greece (a lump-sum annual tax of EUR 100,000 on foreign income), and a separate 7 percent flat tax for foreign pensioners who transfer their tax residence to eligible Greek municipalities. EU citizens may reside and work freely; non-EU nationals generally require a visa or the Golden Visa residence permit. The cost of living is moderate by Western European standards, and English is widely spoken in urban and tourist areas.