نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
The Czech Republic is a high-income, open economy in Central Europe, deeply integrated into EU supply chains and strongly oriented toward manufacturing and exports. The automotive, engineering, electronics, and machinery sectors form the backbone of industrial output, with Germany as the dominant trade partner. The services sector, including financial services, IT, and tourism, accounts for roughly 60% of GDP. After a mild contraction in 2023, the economy returned to positive growth in 2024 driven by recovering household consumption and strong labour-market conditions. The Czech koruna remains the national currency; the country has not yet adopted the euro.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Czech Republic →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $345.04B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 1.1% |
| التضخم سنوي | 2.4% |
| السكان نسمة | 10.9M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $31,660 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $65.80B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 19.1% |
| البطالة | 2.7% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 27 |
| البورصة | Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: World Bank – GDP (current US$), 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2024, Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ), Czech Ministry of Finance – Macroeconomic Forecast 2024, Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) – Market Statistics 2024, CEIC Data – PSE Market Capitalization 2024, FocusEconomics – Czech Republic Unemployment 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of the Czech Republic, Wikipedia – Prague Stock Exchange, TheGlobalEconomy.com – Czechia GDP 2024.
آخر الأخبار
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أكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ČEZ, a.s.CEZ · PSE | Energy & Utilities | $18.50B | — |
| 2 | Erste Group Bank AGERSTE · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $17.80B | — |
| 3 | Komerční banka, a.s.KOMB · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $6.40B | — |
| 4 | Moneta Money Bank, a.s.MONET · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $2.20B | — |
| 5 | Philip Morris ČR a.s.TABAK · PSE | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $1.35B | — |
| 6 | Colt CZ Group SECOLT · PSE | Defence & Firearms | $1.05B | — |
| 7 | CPI Property Group S.A.CPIPG · PSE | Real Estate | $1.60B | — |
| 8 | O2 Czech Republic a.s.TELEC · PSE | Telecommunications | $1.40B | — |
| 9 | Kofola ČeskoSlovensko a.s.KOFOL · PSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $280.00M | — |
| 10 | Česká zbrojovka Group SE (CZG)CZG · PSE | Defence & Firearms | $950.00M | — |
| 11 | Avast plc (Gen Digital, formerly)— · PSE | Information Technology – Cybersecurity | — | GEN |
| 12 | Pegas Nonwovens SAPEGAS · PSE | Industrials – Nonwoven Fabrics | $290.00M | — |
| 13 | Vienna Insurance Group AG (VIG)VIG · PSE | Insurance | $4.80B | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
| ETF | النطاق | نسبة المصاريف% سنوي | التعرض% من الصندوق |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.08% | 0% |
| EEMViShares MSCI Emerging Markets Min Vol Factor ETF · BlackRock / iShares | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.25% | 0% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street / SPDR | إقليمي Delisted | 0.49% | 5% |
| CEEThe Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. · BlackRock / iShares | إقليمي | 0.69% | 4% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock / iShares | الأسواق الناشئة الشاملة | 0.70% | 0% |
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Prague Stock Exchange |
| الرمز | PSE |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.pse.cz/en/ |
| العملة | CZK |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Foreign investors can access Prague Stock Exchange-listed securities through international brokers offering European market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, Saxo Bank, and local Czech brokers such as Patria Finance and Fio banka). Equities trade in CZK. Settlement follows the T+2 standard under EU rules. PSE is part of the Euronext group, which provides integrated clearing and settlement infrastructure. Withholding tax on dividends for non-residents is generally 15% under Czech law, subject to applicable tax treaties.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح No formal investment-migration programme
The Czech Republic does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. EU/EEA/Swiss nationals have freedom of movement and right of residence. Non-EU nationals may obtain long-term residence permits through employment, business activity, or family reunification, but there is no dedicated investment-linked fast-track residency route. The Czech government has not legislated a structured investment-migration scheme as of 2024–2025.
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
EU and EEA citizens may reside and work in the Czech Republic freely. Non-EU nationals typically require a long-term visa or residence permit based on employment, self-employment, or family ties. The Czech Republic is a Schengen Area member. A biometric residence permit is required for stays beyond 90 days for third-country nationals. Permanent residence is available after 5 years of continuous legal stay.
عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة، قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.
| الشركة | رمز التداول الأمريكي | رمز التداول المحلي | ملاحظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erste Group Bank AG | EBKDY | ERSTE | Erste Group trades as an OTC ADR in the US (EBKDY) and is also listed on the Vienna and Prague Stock Exchanges. It provides indirect exposure to the Czech banking market through its Česká spořitelna subsidiary, which is one of the Czech Republic's largest banks. |
| Gen Digital Inc. (formerly Avast/NortonLifeLock) | GEN | — | Gen Digital was formed from the merger of NortonLifeLock and Czech cybersecurity firm Avast in 2022. Gen Digital is incorporated in the US and listed on NASDAQ; it is the successor to Prague-listed Avast, which was delisted after the merger. It retains significant Czech operational heritage and R&D presence. |
| Vienna Insurance Group AG (VIG) | VIG | VIG is listed on the Vienna and Prague stock exchanges but does not have a formal US ADR programme. OTC trading in its shares may be possible through some US brokers, but there is no established US ADR ticker. |