Czech Republic
Europe · Prague · CZK (Czech Koruna)
Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri
The Czech Republic (Czechia) is a high-income, open economy in Central Europe, classified as an emerging market by major index providers. It is one of the most industrialised nations in Central and Eastern Europe, with manufacturing—particularly automotive and machinery—accounting for a large share of GDP and exports. The services sector, including financial services, tourism, and IT, has grown substantially, while the energy sector is anchored by the state-controlled utility ČEZ. The economy is deeply integrated with the European Union, its largest trading partner, and maintains its own currency, the Czech koruna. GDP per capita exceeded $31,000 in 2024, placing Czechia among the higher-income emerging markets.
Sektor utama
📘 Pelajari semua tentang Czech Republic →Makro
| GDP nominal, USD | $345.04B |
| Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan | 1.1% |
| Inflasi tahunan | 2.4% |
| Populasi orang | 10.9M |
| GDP per kapita USD | $31,707 |
| Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD | $65.50B |
| Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP | 10.0% |
| Pengangguran | 2.7% |
| Perusahaan terdaftar | 34 |
| Bursa | Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) |
Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) Official Statistics, Czech Statistical Office (CZSO), Czech National Bank (CNB), Eurostat, Trading Economics, CEIC Data, FocusEconomics, Macrotrends, CEOWORLD Magazine (market cap data, Dec 2024).
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Perusahaan terbesar yang terdaftar
Perusahaan-perusahaan terbesar di bursa lokal utama, berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar.
| # | Perusahaan | Sektor | Kapitalisasi pasarUSD | Pencatatan di AS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ČEZ, a.s.CEZ · PSE | Electric Utilities | $21.34B | — |
| 2 | Komerční banka, a.s.KB · PSE | Banking | $6.64B | — |
| 3 | Erste Group Bank AGERSTE · PSE | Banking | $18.50B | — |
| 4 | Moneta Money Bank, a.s.MONETA · PSE | Banking | $2.63B | — |
| 5 | Philip Morris ČR a.s.TABAK · PSE | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | $1.34B | PM |
| 6 | Colt CZ Group SECOLT · PSE | Aerospace & Defence | $1.05B | — |
| 7 | O2 Czech Republic a.s.TELEC · PSE | Telecommunications | $1.20B | — |
| 8 | Kofola ČeskoSlovensko a.s.KOFOL · PSE | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | $370.00M | — |
| 9 | Energo-Pro a.s.EPRU · PSE | Electric Utilities | $320.00M | — |
| 10 | VGP NVVGP · PSE | Real Estate | $2.10B | — |
| 11 | Avast plc (now Gen Digital)AVST · PSE | Information Technology | $0 | GEN |
| 12 | CTP NVCTPNV · PSE | Real Estate | $4.80B | — |
ETF yang Diperdagangkan di AS
Dana yang terdaftar di AS yang memberikan eksposur ke pasar ini — jalur paling sederhana bagi banyak investor AS.
| Kode saham | ETF | Penerbit | Cakupan | Rasio biaya% tahunan | Eksposur% dana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZX | Expat Czech PX UCITS ETF | Expat Asset Management | Satu negara | 0.50% | 100% |
| VWO | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | Vanguard | EM luas | 0.08% | 0% |
| GUR | SPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF | State Street Global Advisors (SPDR) | Regional | 0.30% | 5% |
| EECF | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets EMEA ETF | BlackRock / iShares | Regional | 0.49% | 2% |
| EEM | iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | BlackRock / iShares | EM luas | 0.70% | 0% |
Bursa lokal & akses
| Bursa | Prague Stock Exchange |
| Kode | PSE |
| Situs web | www.pse.cz/en/ |
| Mata uang | CZK |
Akses broker lokal
International retail investors can access Prague Stock Exchange-listed equities through brokers offering Central and Eastern European market access, such as Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, XTB, and Fio Banka (Czech domestic). Most PSE-listed blue-chip stocks are denominated in CZK. Erste Group (RBAG) and other cross-listed names may be traded on the Vienna Stock Exchange. Foreign investors are subject to Czech withholding tax on dividends (standard rate 15% for treaty-country residents, 35% for non-treaty). Direct custody and settlement is handled by CSD Prague.
Broker global dengan akses pasar asing
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan — bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.
Relokasi & residensi
Visa investasi / program residensi
Hibah No formal investment-migration programme
The Czech Republic does not operate a formal golden visa or residency-by-investment programme in the traditional sense. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens have free movement rights. Non-EU nationals may obtain a long-term residence permit (over 1 year) or permanent residence after 5 years of continuous legal residence. There is a business/trade licence route (živnostenský list) that allows non-EU nationals to establish a business and apply for a long-term visa, but it does not guarantee residency and is subject to standard immigration scrutiny. No direct investment-for-residency threshold exists under Czech law as of 2025.
Butuh bantuan pengajuan? Penasihat migrasi investasi spesialis seperti Henley & Partners.
Akses investor asing
Czech Republic is an EU member state. EU citizens relocate freely. Non-EU nationals typically require a long-term visa or residence permit tied to employment, study, or business activity. The country offers a relatively low cost of living compared to Western Europe, a strong expat community in Prague, and access to the EU single market. National language is Czech; English is widely spoken in business and urban areas. The Czech koruna is the official currency; Czechia has not yet adopted the euro.
ADR & pencatatan silang di AS
Perusahaan dari negara ini yang sahamnya juga diperdagangkan di AS — dapat diinvestasikan melalui akun pialang AS biasa.
| Perusahaan | Kode saham AS | Kode saham lokal | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erste Group Bank AG | EBKDY | ERSTE | Erste Group, cross-listed on the PSE, trades as an OTC ADR in the US under EBKDY. Its Czech subsidiary Česká spořitelna is the largest savings bank in the country; the ADR gives indirect exposure to Czech retail banking operations. |
| Gen Digital Inc. (formerly NortonLifeLock / Avast) | GEN | N/A (delisted from PSE 2022) | Gen Digital acquired Czech cybersecurity giant Avast in 2022. The combined entity is listed on Nasdaq under GEN, giving US investors indirect exposure to Avast's Czech-origin cybersecurity technology and global user base. |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | PM | TABAK | Philip Morris ČR a.s. is the Czech subsidiary of Philip Morris International (NYSE: PM). The parent company is US-listed; the Czech entity itself is separately listed on PSE and not directly an ADR, but exposure to the Czech operation is obtained via the parent stock. |