Czech Republic
Europe · Prague · CZK (Czech Koruna)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
The Czech Republic is a high-income, open economy in Central Europe, deeply integrated into EU supply chains and strongly oriented toward manufacturing and exports. The automotive, engineering, electronics, and machinery sectors form the backbone of industrial output, with Germany as the dominant trade partner. The services sector, including financial services, IT, and tourism, accounts for roughly 60% of GDP. After a mild contraction in 2023, the economy returned to positive growth in 2024 driven by recovering household consumption and strong labour-market conditions. The Czech koruna remains the national currency; the country has not yet adopted the euro.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране Czech Republic →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $345.04B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 1.1% |
| Инфляция годовая | 2.4% |
| Население человек | 10.9M |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $31,660 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $65.80B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 19.1% |
| Безработица | 2.7% |
| Листингованные компании | 27 |
| Биржа | Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: World Bank – GDP (current US$), 2024, IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2024, Czech Statistical Office (ČSÚ), Czech Ministry of Finance – Macroeconomic Forecast 2024, Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) – Market Statistics 2024, CEIC Data – PSE Market Capitalization 2024, FocusEconomics – Czech Republic Unemployment 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of the Czech Republic, Wikipedia – Prague Stock Exchange, TheGlobalEconomy.com – Czechia GDP 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
Figures carried over — the latest scheduled refresh could not update this record.
Последние новости
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LatviaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ČEZ, a.s.CEZ · PSE | Energy & Utilities | $18.50B | — |
| 2 | Erste Group Bank AGERSTE · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $17.80B | — |
| 3 | Komerční banka, a.s.KOMB · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $6.40B | — |
| 4 | Vienna Insurance Group AG (VIG)VIG · PSE | Insurance | $4.80B | — |
| 5 | Moneta Money Bank, a.s.MONET · PSE | Banking & Financial Services | $2.20B | — |
| 6 | CPI Property Group S.A.CPIPG · PSE | Real Estate | $1.60B | — |
| 7 | O2 Czech Republic a.s.TELEC · PSE | Telecommunications | $1.40B | — |
| 8 | Philip Morris ČR a.s.TABAK · PSE | Consumer Goods – Tobacco | $1.35B | — |
| 9 | Colt CZ Group SECOLT · PSE | Defence & Firearms | $1.05B | — |
| 10 | Česká zbrojovka Group SE (CZG)CZG · PSE | Defence & Firearms | $950.00M | — |
| 11 | Pegas Nonwovens SAPEGAS · PSE | Industrials – Nonwoven Fabrics | $290.00M | — |
| 12 | Kofola ČeskoSlovensko a.s.KOFOL · PSE | Consumer Goods – Beverages | $280.00M | — |
| 13 | Avast plc (Gen Digital, formerly)— · PSE | Information Technology – Cybersecurity | — | GEN |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | Широкий EM | 0.08% | 0% |
| EEMViShares MSCI Emerging Markets Min Vol Factor ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.25% | 0% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street / SPDR | Региональный Delisted | 0.49% | 5% |
| CEEThe Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. · BlackRock / iShares | Региональный | 0.69% | 4% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock / iShares | Широкий EM | 0.70% | 0% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Prague Stock Exchange |
| Код | PSE |
| Сайт | www.pse.cz/en/ |
| Валюта | CZK |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Foreign investors can access Prague Stock Exchange-listed securities through international brokers offering European market access (e.g., Interactive Brokers, DEGIRO, Saxo Bank, and local Czech brokers such as Patria Finance and Fio banka). Equities trade in CZK. Settlement follows the T+2 standard under EU rules. PSE is part of the Euronext group, which provides integrated clearing and settlement infrastructure. Withholding tax on dividends for non-residents is generally 15% under Czech law, subject to applicable tax treaties.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
The Czech Republic does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. EU/EEA/Swiss nationals have freedom of movement and right of residence. Non-EU nationals may obtain long-term residence permits through employment, business activity, or family reunification, but there is no dedicated investment-linked fast-track residency route. The Czech government has not legislated a structured investment-migration scheme as of 2024–2025.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
EU and EEA citizens may reside and work in the Czech Republic freely. Non-EU nationals typically require a long-term visa or residence permit based on employment, self-employment, or family ties. The Czech Republic is a Schengen Area member. A biometric residence permit is required for stays beyond 90 days for third-country nationals. Permanent residence is available after 5 years of continuous legal stay.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erste Group Bank AG | EBKDY | ERSTE | Erste Group trades as an OTC ADR in the US (EBKDY) and is also listed on the Vienna and Prague Stock Exchanges. It provides indirect exposure to the Czech banking market through its Česká spořitelna subsidiary, which is one of the Czech Republic's largest banks. |
| Gen Digital Inc. (formerly Avast/NortonLifeLock) | GEN | — | Gen Digital was formed from the merger of NortonLifeLock and Czech cybersecurity firm Avast in 2022. Gen Digital is incorporated in the US and listed on NASDAQ; it is the successor to Prague-listed Avast, which was delisted after the merger. It retains significant Czech operational heritage and R&D presence. |
| Vienna Insurance Group AG (VIG) | VIG | VIG is listed on the Vienna and Prague stock exchanges but does not have a formal US ADR programme. OTC trading in its shares may be possible through some US brokers, but there is no established US ADR ticker. |