经济与产业概览
The Czech Republic is one of the most advanced and industrialised economies in Central and Eastern Europe, with a nominal GDP of approximately 348 billion USD in 2024. The economy is heavily oriented toward manufacturing, particularly automotive production, engineering, and electronics, with Germany as its largest trading partner. The services sector accounts for roughly two-thirds of gross value added, while financial services, energy, and information technology are also significant contributors. The country is a member of the European Union and the OECD, and maintains one of the lowest unemployment rates in the EU. The Prague Stock Exchange is the main venue for equity trading, though the domestic free float remains relatively concentrated in a small number of large-cap companies.
主要行业
全面了解Czech Republic →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $347.56B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 1.3% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 2.4% |
| 人口 人口 | 10.9M |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $31,784 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $55.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 15.8% |
| 失业率 | 2.8% |
| 上市公司数量 | 62 |
| 交易所 | Prague Stock Exchange, the primary regulated equity market in the Czech Republic, operating under Burza cennych papiru Praha, a.s., and overseen by the Czech National Bank. (PX) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: MSCI Market Classification (msci.com), MSCI Czech Republic Index Factsheet, MSCI Emerging Markets Europe Index Factsheet, Prague Stock Exchange (pse.cz), Baker McKenzie Cross-Border Listings Guide, Czech Republic, Czech Statistical Office (csu.gov.cz), Czech Ministry of Finance Macroeconomic Forecast, Worldometers GDP Data, Consensus Economics, CEIC Data, Wikipedia: Economy of the Czech Republic. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
最新消息
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最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CEZ, a.s.CEZ · PSE | Energy · Electric Utilities | $35.00B | — |
| 2 | CSG N.V. (Czechoslovak Group)CSG · PSE | Industrials · Defense and Aerospace | $20.00B | — |
| 3 | Komercni banka, a.s.KOMB · PSE | Financials · Banking | $9.40B | — |
| 4 | MONETA Money Bank, a.s.MONET · PSE | Financials · Banking | $4.70B | — |
| 5 | Colt CZ Group SECZG · PSE | Industrials · Defense and Firearms | $2.60B | — |
| 6 | Philip Morris CR a.s.TABAK · PSE | Consumer Staples · Tobacco | $2.40B | — |
| 7 | Doosan Skoda Power a.s.DSPW · PSE | Industrials · Power Equipment Manufacturing | $700.00M | — |
| 8 | Kofola CeskaSlovensko a.s.KOFOL · PSE | Consumer Staples · Beverages | $510.00M | — |
| 9 | ENERGOAQUA, a.s.ENAQ · PSE | Utilities · Water and Energy Services | $175.00M | — |
| 10 | Gevorkyan a.s.GEVORKYAN · PSE | Industrials · Industrial Parts and Components | $155.00M | — |
| 11 | SAB Finance a.s.SABF · PSE | Financials · Specialty Finance | $150.00M | — |
| 12 | RMS Mezzanine, a.s.PVT · PSE | Financials · Investment and Asset Management | $55.00M | — |
| 13 | Karo Leather a.s.KARIN · PSE | Consumer Goods · Leather and Textile Manufacturing | $42.00M | — |
| 14 | Prabos plus a.s.PRABOS · PSE | Consumer Goods · Footwear Manufacturing | $10.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金,对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
| ETF | 覆盖范围 | 费率年化% | 投资敞口占基金% |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF · Vanguard | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.08% | 0% |
| IEMGiShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.09% | 0% |
| EEMEAiShares MSCI Emerging Markets EMEA ETF · BlackRock iShares | 区域 No U.S. quote | 0.49% | 3% |
| GURSPDR S&P Emerging Europe ETF · State Street SPDR | 区域 Delisted | 0.49% | 5% |
| EEMiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF · BlackRock iShares | 广泛新兴市场 | 0.70% | 0% |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Prague Stock Exchange, the primary regulated equity market in the Czech Republic, operating under Burza cennych papiru Praha, a.s., and overseen by the Czech National Bank. |
| 代码 | PX |
| 网站 | www.pse.cz |
| 货币 | CZK |
本地券商准入
International retail investors can access Czech-listed equities through global brokers offering access to the Prague Stock Exchange. The exchange uses the XPRA MIC code. Settlement is in Czech koruna through the Central Securities Depository Prague. Liquidity is concentrated in a handful of blue-chip names, particularly CEZ, Komercni Banka, and MONETA Money Bank. Many other companies listed on the PSE are foreign firms with primary listings elsewhere and may have limited local liquidity.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考,不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
The Czech Republic does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. Foreign nationals may obtain long-term residence permits for business purposes or as self-employed persons under standard Czech immigration law, but there is no dedicated investment-migration scheme offering residency or citizenship in exchange for a defined minimum capital investment.
需要申请协助?专业投资移民顾问(如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
EU and EEA citizens may reside and work in the Czech Republic freely. Non-EU nationals typically apply for a long-term visa or long-term residence permit, which requires proof of purpose such as employment, business, or study. The Czech Republic uses the Czech koruna and has not adopted the euro. Prague is frequently cited as a cost-competitive European capital with good transport links to Western Europe.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司,可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEZ, a.s. | CEZ | CEZ does not have a US-listed ADR programme. US investors access the stock via its primary listing on the Prague Stock Exchange or through brokers with international market access. | |
| Komercni banka, a.s. | KOMB | Komercni banka does not have a US-listed ADR. The stock is accessible to international investors through the Prague Stock Exchange under the ticker KOMB. | |
| MONETA Money Bank, a.s. | MONET | MONETA Money Bank has no US ADR listing. It trades on the Prime Market of the Prague Stock Exchange and is included in the MSCI Czech Republic Index. |