Iceland حدودية

نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة

Iceland is a small, high-income Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33 billion. Its economy is heavily driven by tourism, fisheries, aluminium smelting, and renewable energy (geothermal and hydropower). The financial services sector has rebuilt significantly since the 2008 banking crisis, and a growing pharmaceutical/biotech sector is emerging. Iceland is a member of the EEA and EFTA but not the EU, giving it access to the European single market while retaining its own currency and monetary policy. The Nasdaq Iceland exchange is small and relatively illiquid, with around 27 domestic equity listings as of early 2026.

القطاعات الرئيسية

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المؤشرات الكلية

GDP اسمي، دولار	$33.19B
نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي	1.7%
التضخم سنوي	4.3%
السكان نسمة	394K
نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار	$86,041
القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار	$10.20B
القيمة السوقية / GDP	30.7%
البطالة	3.6%
الشركات المدرجة	27
البورصة	Nasdaq Iceland (XICE)

سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), World Bank Open Data – GDP & GDP per capita (2024), TheGlobalEconomy.com – Iceland GDP current USD, Wikipedia – Economy of Iceland, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 15, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 10, GoldenVisas.com – Iceland Golden Visa, Armenian-Lawyer.com – Iceland Investment Guide, StatisticsTimes.com – Iceland GDP 2024.

البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول

البورصة	Nasdaq Iceland
الرمز	XICE
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.nasdaq.com/solutions/nasdaq-nordic
العملة	ISK

وصول الوسطاء المحليين

Foreign investors can access Nasdaq Iceland equities through Nasdaq Nordic member brokers and select European online brokers that provide Nordic market access (e.g., Saxo Bank, Nordnet, Degiro for some stocks). US-based retail investors have limited direct access; the main practical route is through Alvotech (ALVO), which is dual-listed on Nasdaq US. Icelandic stocks are quoted in ISK, introducing currency risk. Liquidity on most names outside the OMXI15 index constituents is thin.

وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية

• Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
• Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
• Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
• Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.

مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.

الانتقال والإقامة

وصول المستثمرين الأجانب

Iceland permits EEA/EFTA nationals to live and work freely. Non-EEA nationals must obtain a residence permit through standard immigration routes (employment, family, study). There is no investment-based shortcut to residency. The country offers a high quality of life, universal healthcare, and one of the world's highest HDI scores, but cost of living is among the highest in Europe.