Gambaran umum ekonomi & industri
Iceland is a small, high-income Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33 billion. Its economy is heavily driven by tourism, fisheries, aluminium smelting, and renewable energy (geothermal and hydropower). The financial services sector has rebuilt significantly since the 2008 banking crisis, and a growing pharmaceutical/biotech sector is emerging. Iceland is a member of the EEA and EFTA but not the EU, giving it access to the European single market while retaining its own currency and monetary policy. The Nasdaq Iceland exchange is small and relatively illiquid, with around 27 domestic equity listings as of early 2026.
Sektor utama
Pelajari semua tentang Iceland →Makro
| GDP nominal, USD | $33.19B |
| Pertumbuhan GDP riil, tahunan | 1.7% |
| Inflasi tahunan | 4.3% |
| Populasi orang | 394K |
| GDP per kapita USD | $86,041 |
| Kapitalisasi pasar total tercatat, USD | $10.20B |
| Kapitalisasi pasar / GDP | 30.7% |
| Pengangguran | 3.6% |
| Perusahaan terdaftar | 27 |
| Bursa | Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) |
Tahun data: 2024. Sumber: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), World Bank Open Data – GDP & GDP per capita (2024), TheGlobalEconomy.com – Iceland GDP current USD, Wikipedia – Economy of Iceland, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 15, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 10, GoldenVisas.com – Iceland Golden Visa, Armenian-Lawyer.com – Iceland Investment Guide, StatisticsTimes.com – Iceland GDP 2024.
Berita terbaru
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Perusahaan terbesar yang terdaftar
Perusahaan-perusahaan terbesar di bursa lokal utama, berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar.
| # | Perusahaan | Sektor | Kapitalisasi pasarUSD | Pencatatan di AS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arion BankARION · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.85B | — |
| 2 | AlvotechALVO · Nasdaq Iceland / Nasdaq US | Health Care – Biotechnology | $1.70B | ALVO |
| 3 | ÍslandsbankiISB · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.40B | — |
| 4 | Icelandair GroupICEAIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Airlines | $900.00M | — |
| 5 | MarelMAREL · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Industrial Machinery | $800.00M | — |
| 6 | FestiFESTI · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Discretionary – Retail | $430.00M | — |
| 7 | EimskipEIM · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Shipping & Logistics | $390.00M | — |
| 8 | Kvika BankiKVIKA · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Investment Banking | $280.00M | — |
| 9 | Reitir FasteignafélagREITIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $270.00M | — |
| 10 | Síldarvinnslan (SVN)SVN · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Fisheries | $220.00M | — |
| 11 | ÖssurOSSR · Nasdaq Iceland | Health Care – Medical Devices | $210.00M | — |
| 12 | HagarHAGA · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Retail / Grocery | $200.00M | — |
| 13 | ReginnREGINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $185.00M | — |
| 14 | SíminnSIMINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Communication Services – Telecommunications | $170.00M | — |
| 15 | Eik FasteignafélagEIK · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $145.00M | — |
ETF yang Diperdagangkan di AS
Dana yang terdaftar di AS yang memberikan eksposur ke pasar ini, jalur paling sederhana bagi banyak investor AS.
| ETF | Cakupan | Rasio biaya% tahunan | Eksposur% dana |
|---|---|---|---|
| GXFGlobal X FTSE Nordic Region ETF · Global X | Regional Reference only | 0.50% | 0% |
Bursa lokal & akses
| Bursa | Nasdaq Iceland |
| Kode | XICE |
| Situs web | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/nasdaq-nordic |
| Mata uang | ISK |
Akses broker lokal
Foreign investors can access Nasdaq Iceland equities through Nasdaq Nordic member brokers and select European online brokers that provide Nordic market access (e.g., Saxo Bank, Nordnet, Degiro for some stocks). US-based retail investors have limited direct access; the main practical route is through Alvotech (ALVO), which is dual-listed on Nasdaq US. Icelandic stocks are quoted in ISK, introducing currency risk. Liquidity on most names outside the OMXI15 index constituents is thin.
Broker global dengan akses pasar asing
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Dicantumkan hanya untuk kemudahan, bukan rekomendasi. Pasar yang tersedia, biaya, dan aturan pendaftaran berbeda berdasarkan broker dan negara tempat tinggal Anda.
Relokasi & residensi
Visa investasi / program residensi
Hibah No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not offer a golden visa, residency-by-investment, or citizenship-by-investment programme. Investment in property, a company, or a fund does not confer a direct right to Icelandic residency. Standard residency is obtained through employment, study, or family reunification. Citizenship is available after seven years of legal domicile and continuous residence, subject to language requirements and other conditions.
Butuh bantuan pengajuan? Penasihat migrasi investasi spesialis seperti Henley & Partners.
Akses investor asing
Iceland permits EEA/EFTA nationals to live and work freely. Non-EEA nationals must obtain a residence permit through standard immigration routes (employment, family, study). There is no investment-based shortcut to residency. The country offers a high quality of life, universal healthcare, and one of the world's highest HDI scores, but cost of living is among the highest in Europe.
ADR & pencatatan silang di AS
Perusahaan dari negara ini yang sahamnya juga diperdagangkan di AS, dapat diinvestasikan melalui akun pialang AS biasa.
| Perusahaan | Kode saham AS | Kode saham lokal | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvotech | ALVO | ALVO | Alvotech is directly listed on Nasdaq US (not a traditional ADR) as well as on Nasdaq Iceland. It is an Icelandic biosimilars company and represents the most accessible US equity route to an Icelandic-headquartered issuer. Listed on Nasdaq US via a SPAC merger completed in 2022. |