अर्थव्यवस्था और उद्योग अवलोकन
Iceland is a small, high-income Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33 billion. Its economy is heavily driven by tourism, fisheries, aluminium smelting, and renewable energy (geothermal and hydropower). The financial services sector has rebuilt significantly since the 2008 banking crisis, and a growing pharmaceutical/biotech sector is emerging. Iceland is a member of the EEA and EFTA but not the EU, giving it access to the European single market while retaining its own currency and monetary policy. The Nasdaq Iceland exchange is small and relatively illiquid, with around 27 domestic equity listings as of early 2026.
प्रमुख क्षेत्र
Iceland के बारे में सब कुछ जानें →व्यापक आर्थिक
| GDP नॉमिनल, USD | $33.19B |
| GDP वृद्धि वास्तविक, वार्षिक | 1.7% |
| मुद्रास्फीति वार्षिक | 4.3% |
| जनसंख्या लोग | 394K |
| प्रति व्यक्ति GDP USD | $86,041 |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण कुल सूचीबद्ध, USD | $10.20B |
| बाज़ार पूंजीकरण / GDP | 30.7% |
| बेरोज़गारी | 3.6% |
| सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां | 27 |
| एक्सचेंज | Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) |
डेटा वर्ष: 2024. स्रोत: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), World Bank Open Data – GDP & GDP per capita (2024), TheGlobalEconomy.com – Iceland GDP current USD, Wikipedia – Economy of Iceland, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 15, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 10, GoldenVisas.com – Iceland Golden Visa, Armenian-Lawyer.com – Iceland Investment Guide, StatisticsTimes.com – Iceland GDP 2024.
ताज़ा ख़बरें
Links open the publisher's website in a new tab.
सबसे बड़ी सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां
बाज़ार पूंजीकरण के अनुसार मुख्य स्थानीय एक्सचेंज पर सबसे बड़ी कंपनियां।
| # | कंपनी | क्षेत्र | बाज़ार पूंजीकरणUSD | US लिस्टिंग |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arion BankARION · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.85B | — |
| 2 | AlvotechALVO · Nasdaq Iceland / Nasdaq US | Health Care – Biotechnology | $1.70B | ALVO |
| 3 | ÍslandsbankiISB · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.40B | — |
| 4 | Icelandair GroupICEAIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Airlines | $900.00M | — |
| 5 | MarelMAREL · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Industrial Machinery | $800.00M | — |
| 6 | FestiFESTI · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Discretionary – Retail | $430.00M | — |
| 7 | EimskipEIM · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Shipping & Logistics | $390.00M | — |
| 8 | Kvika BankiKVIKA · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Investment Banking | $280.00M | — |
| 9 | Reitir FasteignafélagREITIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $270.00M | — |
| 10 | Síldarvinnslan (SVN)SVN · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Fisheries | $220.00M | — |
| 11 | ÖssurOSSR · Nasdaq Iceland | Health Care – Medical Devices | $210.00M | — |
| 12 | HagarHAGA · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Retail / Grocery | $200.00M | — |
| 13 | ReginnREGINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $185.00M | — |
| 14 | SíminnSIMINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Communication Services – Telecommunications | $170.00M | — |
| 15 | Eik FasteignafélagEIK · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $145.00M | — |
US-ट्रेडेड ETF
US में सूचीबद्ध फंड जो इस बाज़ार में एक्सपोजर देते हैं, कई US निवेशकों के लिए सबसे सरल मार्ग।
| ETF | दायरा | व्यय अनुपातवार्षिक % | एक्सपोजरफंड का % |
|---|---|---|---|
| GXFGlobal X FTSE Nordic Region ETF · Global X | क्षेत्रीय Reference only | 0.50% | 0% |
स्थानीय एक्सचेंज और पहुंच
| एक्सचेंज | Nasdaq Iceland |
| कोड | XICE |
| वेबसाइट | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/nasdaq-nordic |
| मुद्रा | ISK |
स्थानीय दलाल पहुंच
Foreign investors can access Nasdaq Iceland equities through Nasdaq Nordic member brokers and select European online brokers that provide Nordic market access (e.g., Saxo Bank, Nordnet, Degiro for some stocks). US-based retail investors have limited direct access; the main practical route is through Alvotech (ALVO), which is dual-listed on Nasdaq US. Icelandic stocks are quoted in ISK, introducing currency risk. Liquidity on most names outside the OMXI15 index constituents is thin.
विदेशी बाज़ार पहुंच वाले वैश्विक दलाल
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
केवल सुविधा के लिए सूचीबद्ध: अनुशंसा नहीं। उपलब्ध बाज़ार, शुल्क और ऑनबोर्डिंग नियम दलाल और आपके निवास देश के अनुसार भिन्न होते हैं।
स्थानांतरण और निवास
निवेश वीज़ा / निवास कार्यक्रम
अनुदान No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not offer a golden visa, residency-by-investment, or citizenship-by-investment programme. Investment in property, a company, or a fund does not confer a direct right to Icelandic residency. Standard residency is obtained through employment, study, or family reunification. Citizenship is available after seven years of legal domicile and continuous residence, subject to language requirements and other conditions.
आवेदन में सहायता चाहिए? विशेषज्ञ निवेश-प्रवासन सलाहकार जैसे Henley & Partners.
विदेशी निवेशक पहुंच
Iceland permits EEA/EFTA nationals to live and work freely. Non-EEA nationals must obtain a residence permit through standard immigration routes (employment, family, study). There is no investment-based shortcut to residency. The country offers a high quality of life, universal healthcare, and one of the world's highest HDI scores, but cost of living is among the highest in Europe.
US-सूचीबद्ध ADR और क्रॉस-लिस्टिंग
इस देश की कंपनियां जिनके शेयर US में भी ट्रेड होते हैं, एक सामान्य US ब्रोकरेज खाते में निवेश योग्य।
| कंपनी | US टिकर | स्थानीय टिकर | नोट |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvotech | ALVO | ALVO | Alvotech is directly listed on Nasdaq US (not a traditional ADR) as well as on Nasdaq Iceland. It is an Icelandic biosimilars company and represents the most accessible US equity route to an Icelandic-headquartered issuer. Listed on Nasdaq US via a SPAC merger completed in 2022. |