Iceland 前沿市场
Europe · Reykjavík · ISK (Icelandic Króna)
经济与产业概览
Iceland is a small, open, high-income economy in the North Atlantic with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 33.5 billion (World Bank, 2024). The economy is driven by tourism, fish processing, aluminium smelting, and geothermal and hydropower energy, with a growing pharmaceutical and medical-device sector. Iceland is a member of the EEA and EFTA, giving it access to the European single market without EU membership. The Nasdaq Iceland exchange lists around 27 companies on its main market, concentrated in financials, seafood, industrials, and real estate. GDP per capita is among the highest in the world, and the labour market is characterised by very high participation and low unemployment.
主要行业
📘 全面了解Iceland →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $33.46B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | 1.7% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 6.6% |
| 人口 人口 | 400K |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $86,473 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $18.80B |
| 市值/GDP | 56.2% |
| 失业率 | 3.4% |
| 上市公司数量 | 27 |
| 交易所 | Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026), World Bank National Accounts Data 2024, Wikipedia – Economy of Iceland, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Nasdaq Iceland Official Exchange Page (nasdaq.com/solutions/european-markets/iceland), FocusEconomics – Iceland, OECD Economic Surveys: Iceland 2025, Trading Economics – Iceland, StatisticsTimes – Iceland GDP 2024, CEOWORLD – Iceland Largest Companies by Market Cap 2024, StockViz – Iceland Companies by Market Cap, FinancialReports.eu – Iceland Listed Companies.
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Latvia最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marel hf.MAREL · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Food Processing Equipment | $3.18B | — |
| 2 | Arion Banki hf.ARION · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.66B | — |
| 3 | Íslandsbanki hf.ISB · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.66B | — |
| 4 | Alvotech hf.ALVO · Nasdaq Iceland / Nasdaq US | Health Care – Biosimilars | $1.50B | ALVO |
| 5 | Síldarvinnslan hf.SVN · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Fisheries | $520.00M | — |
| 6 | Brim hf.BRIM · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Seafood Processing | $480.00M | — |
| 7 | Icelandair Group hf.ICEAIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Airlines & Aviation | $450.00M | — |
| 8 | Hagar hf.HAGAR · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Retail | $430.00M | — |
| 9 | Kvika Banki hf.KVIKA · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking & Asset Management | $380.00M | — |
| 10 | Festi hf.FESTI · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Discretionary – Retail & Service Stations | $350.00M | — |
| 11 | Reitir Fasteignafélag hf.REITIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $310.00M | — |
| 12 | Eimskipafélag Íslands hf.EIM · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Shipping & Logistics | $280.00M | — |
| 13 | Össur hf.OSSR · Nasdaq Copenhagen (primary); Nasdaq Iceland | Health Care – Prosthetics & Orthotics | $1.10B | — |
| 14 | Landsbankinn hf.LBANK · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.80B | — |
| 15 | Fly Play hf.PLAY · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Low-Cost Airlines | $110.00M | — |
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Nasdaq Iceland |
| 代码 | XICE |
| 网站 | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/european-markets/iceland |
| 货币 | ISK |
本地券商准入
Nasdaq Iceland is accessible to institutional and professional investors via Nasdaq Nordic member brokers. Retail access for non-Icelandic investors is limited; international brokers with Nordic coverage (e.g. Saxo Bank, Nordnet, Kepler Cheuvreux) may provide access to ISK-denominated equities. Settlement is via Nasdaq CSD. Currency risk (ISK) applies to all positions. Liquidity on many individual stocks is thin.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship/residency-by-investment programme. Residency in Iceland is generally obtained through employment, family reunification, or EEA freedom of movement rights. There is no government scheme that grants residency or citizenship in exchange for a qualifying capital investment.
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
EEA/EFTA nationals may live and work in Iceland freely. Non-EEA nationals require a residence permit, typically tied to employment or family status. Iceland has no investor visa pathway. The country operates under Nordic social-welfare norms with high cost of living and very high quality of life rankings.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司——可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvotech hf. | ALVO | ALVO | Alvotech is dual-listed on Nasdaq US and Nasdaq Iceland under the same ticker ALVO. It completed its US listing via a SPAC merger in 2022 and is the most accessible Icelandic company for US retail investors. |