Iceland 前沿市场
Europe · Reykjavik · ISK (Icelandic Krona)
经济与产业概览
Iceland is a small, highly developed Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately 33.5 billion USD in 2024. Its economy is anchored by tourism, fisheries, renewable energy, aluminum smelting, and a rebuilt financial sector following the 2008 banking crisis. Iceland generates 100 percent of its electricity from renewable geothermal and hydropower sources, making energy-intensive industries such as data centers and aluminum production competitive. The economy contracted modestly in 2024 after strong post-pandemic growth, with inflation elevated but declining steadily. Iceland is a member of the European Economic Area and the Schengen Area but not the European Union.
主要行业
全面了解Iceland →宏观
| GDP 名义, 美元 | $33.46B |
| GDP增速 实际, 年度 | -0.7% |
| 通胀率 年度 | 5.9% |
| 人口 人口 | 384K |
| 人均GDP 美元 | $86,485 |
| 市值 上市总额, 美元 | $19.00B |
| 市值/GDP | 56.8% |
| 失业率 | 3.5% |
| 上市公司数量 | 32 |
| 交易所 | Nasdaq Iceland, the sole stock exchange in Iceland, is operated by Nasdaq Nordic and uses the trading code XICE. (XICE) |
数据年份: 2024. 数据来源: World Bank GDP data 2024, Statistics Iceland, IMF Article IV Iceland 2024, OECD Economic Surveys Iceland 2025, FocusEconomics Iceland, Nasdaq Iceland (nasdaq.com), MSCI 2025 Global Market Accessibility Review, MSCI Iceland Index factsheet, Wikipedia: Nasdaq Iceland, companiesmarketcap.com, stockanalysis.com, topforeignstocks.com, goldenvisas.com, BBA Fjeldco Market Insight Report Iceland 2024. Individual figures may cover different reference periods — for example a fiscal year, or an estimate for the current year — and the overview above states these where known.
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Latvia最大上市公司
主要本地交易所按市值排名最大的公司。
| # | 公司 | 行业 | 市值美元 | 美国上市 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JBT Marel CorporationJBTM · XICE | Industrials · Food Processing Equipment | $5.00B | JBTM |
| 2 | Arion banki hf.ARION · XICE | Financials · Banking | $1.98B | — |
| 3 | Islandsbanki hf.ISB · XICE | Financials · Banking | $1.89B | — |
| 4 | Alvotech hf.ALVO · XICE | Health Care · Biopharmaceuticals | $1.76B | ALVO |
| 5 | Sildarvinnslan hf.SVN · XICE | Consumer Staples · Fisheries | $1.55B | — |
| 6 | Brim hf.BRIM · XICE | Consumer Staples · Fisheries | $1.27B | — |
| 7 | Hagar hf.HAGA · XICE | Consumer Staples · Retail | $1.06B | — |
| 8 | Isfelag hf.ISF · XICE | Consumer Staples · Fisheries | $940.00M | — |
| 9 | Festi hf.FESTI · XICE | Consumer Discretionary · Retail | $760.00M | — |
| 10 | Amaroq Minerals Ltd.AMRQ · XICE | Basic Materials · Mining | $630.00M | — |
| 11 | Reitir fasteignafelag hf.REITIR · XICE | Real Estate · Commercial | $540.00M | — |
| 12 | Embla Medical hf.EMBLA · XICE | Health Care · Medical Devices | $485.00M | — |
| 13 | Oculis Holding AGOCS · XICE | Health Care · Ophthalmology | $465.00M | OCS |
| 14 | Heimar hf.HEIMAR · XICE | Real Estate · Residential | $460.00M | — |
| 15 | Hampiðjan hf.HAMP · XICE | Industrials · Fishing Equipment | $383.00M | — |
| 16 | Kvika banki hf.KVIKA · XICE | Financials · Investment Banking | $377.00M | — |
| 17 | Sjova-Almennar tryggingar hf.SJOVA · XICE | Financials · Insurance | $352.00M | — |
| 18 | Eik fasteignafelag hf.EIK · XICE | Real Estate · Commercial | $343.00M | — |
| 19 | Eimskipafelog Islands hf.EIM · XICE | Industrials · Shipping and Logistics | $307.00M | — |
| 20 | Icelandair Group hf.ICEAIR · XICE | Industrials · Airlines | $220.00M | — |
| 21 | Reginn hf.REGINN · XICE | Real Estate · Diversified | $195.00M | — |
| 22 | Siminn hf.SIMINN · XICE | Telecommunications | $190.00M | — |
| 23 | Skel fjárfestingafelag hf.SKEL · XICE | Financials · Holding Company | $175.00M | — |
| 24 | Olgerðin Egill Skallagrímsson hf.OLGERD · XICE | Consumer Staples · Beverages | $150.00M | — |
| 25 | Kaldalon hf.KALD · XICE | Real Estate · Diversified | $110.00M | — |
| 26 | Nova Klubburinn hf.NOVA · XICE | Telecommunications | $95.00M | — |
| 27 | Iceland Seafood International hf.ICESEA · XICE | Consumer Staples · Seafood Distribution | $85.00M | — |
在美交易ETF
在美国上市并提供该市场敞口的基金，对许多美国投资者而言是最便捷的途径。
本地交易所与准入
| 交易所 | Nasdaq Iceland, the sole stock exchange in Iceland, is operated by Nasdaq Nordic and uses the trading code XICE. |
| 代码 | XICE |
| 网站 | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/nasdaq-nordic-markets/iceland |
| 货币 | ISK |
本地券商准入
Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) is accessible to international investors through Icelandic banks and brokers such as Arion banki, Islandsbanki, and Kvika banki, as well as some international brokers with Nordic market access. Settlement is in ISK. Foreign ownership limits on some Icelandic securities were tightened in 2025, which MSCI noted as a deterioration in its 2025 Global Market Accessibility Review. The GlacierShares Nasdaq Iceland ETF (GLCR), launched March 2025 on a US exchange, provides indirect exposure for US-based investors.
支持外国市场准入的全球券商
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
仅供参考，不构成推荐。不同券商及您所在国家/地区的可用市场、费用及开户规定各有不同。
移居与居留权
投资签证/居留权项目
资助项目 No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not offer any golden visa, residency by investment, or citizenship by investment programme. Purchasing property or investing in a company does not provide a direct pathway to Icelandic residence or citizenship. Traditional residence permits and naturalization are the only available routes.
需要申请协助？专业投资移民顾问（如 Henley & Partners.
外资准入
Iceland is a member of the EEA and the Schengen Area, meaning EEA and Swiss nationals may live and work in Iceland freely. Non-EEA nationals must obtain a residence permit through employment, study, or family reunification. No investor visa category exists. The cost of living is high relative to most European countries, and the official language is Icelandic, though English is widely spoken.
在美上市ADR及交叉挂牌
该国股票同时在美国交易的公司，可通过普通美国券商账户进行投资。
| 公司 | 美国股票代码 | 本地股票代码 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvotech hf. | ALVO | ALVO | Alvotech is directly listed on the Nasdaq US exchange as ALVO in addition to its primary listing on Nasdaq Iceland. It is not a depositary receipt but a direct dual listing. The company is a biosimilar drug developer headquartered in Reykjavik. |
| JBT Marel Corporation | JBTM | JBTM | JBT Marel Corporation, formed by the January 2025 merger of John Bean Technologies and Marel hf., is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as JBTM and on Nasdaq Iceland. The Icelandic listing gives Icelandic shareholders continued domestic market access. This is a dual listing, not a depositary receipt structure. |
| Oculis Holding AG | OCS | OCS | Oculis is a Swiss-incorporated ophthalmology biopharmaceutical company dual-listed on Nasdaq Iceland and the Nasdaq US exchange. It is not Icelandic by incorporation but is listed on Nasdaq Iceland and classified within the Icelandic equity market by some data providers. US investors can access it directly via the OCS ticker. |