Iceland Пограничные
Europe · Reykjavík · ISK (Icelandic Króna)
Обзор экономики и отраслей
Iceland is a small, high-income Nordic island economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $33 billion. Its economy is heavily driven by tourism, fisheries, aluminium smelting, and renewable energy (geothermal and hydropower). The financial services sector has rebuilt significantly since the 2008 banking crisis, and a growing pharmaceutical/biotech sector is emerging. Iceland is a member of the EEA and EFTA but not the EU, giving it access to the European single market while retaining its own currency and monetary policy. The Nasdaq Iceland exchange is small and relatively illiquid, with around 27 domestic equity listings as of early 2026.
Ключевые секторы
Всё о стране Iceland →Макро
| ВВП номинальный, USD | $33.19B |
| Рост ВВП реальный, годовой | 1.7% |
| Инфляция годовая | 4.3% |
| Население человек | 394K |
| ВВП на душу населения USD | $86,041 |
| Рыночная капитализация всего на бирже, USD | $10.20B |
| Рыночная капитализация / ВВП | 30.7% |
| Безработица | 3.6% |
| Листингованные компании | 27 |
| Биржа | Nasdaq Iceland (XICE) |
Год данных: 2024. Источники: IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2024), World Bank Open Data – GDP & GDP per capita (2024), TheGlobalEconomy.com – Iceland GDP current USD, Wikipedia – Economy of Iceland, Wikipedia – Nasdaq Iceland, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 15, Wikipedia – OMX Iceland 10, GoldenVisas.com – Iceland Golden Visa, Armenian-Lawyer.com – Iceland Investment Guide, StatisticsTimes.com – Iceland GDP 2024.
Последние новости
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LatviaКрупнейшие листингованные компании
Крупнейшие компании на основной местной бирже по рыночной капитализации.
| # | Компания | Сектор | Рыночная капитализацияUSD | Листинг в США |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arion BankARION · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.85B | — |
| 2 | AlvotechALVO · Nasdaq Iceland / Nasdaq US | Health Care – Biotechnology | $1.70B | ALVO |
| 3 | ÍslandsbankiISB · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Banking | $1.40B | — |
| 4 | Icelandair GroupICEAIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Airlines | $900.00M | — |
| 5 | MarelMAREL · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Industrial Machinery | $800.00M | — |
| 6 | FestiFESTI · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Discretionary – Retail | $430.00M | — |
| 7 | EimskipEIM · Nasdaq Iceland | Industrials – Shipping & Logistics | $390.00M | — |
| 8 | Kvika BankiKVIKA · Nasdaq Iceland | Financials – Investment Banking | $280.00M | — |
| 9 | Reitir FasteignafélagREITIR · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $270.00M | — |
| 10 | Síldarvinnslan (SVN)SVN · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Fisheries | $220.00M | — |
| 11 | ÖssurOSSR · Nasdaq Iceland | Health Care – Medical Devices | $210.00M | — |
| 12 | HagarHAGA · Nasdaq Iceland | Consumer Staples – Retail / Grocery | $200.00M | — |
| 13 | ReginnREGINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $185.00M | — |
| 14 | SíminnSIMINN · Nasdaq Iceland | Communication Services – Telecommunications | $170.00M | — |
| 15 | Eik FasteignafélagEIK · Nasdaq Iceland | Real Estate | $145.00M | — |
ETF на рынках США
Фонды, зарегистрированные в США и обеспечивающие доступ к этому рынку, наиболее простой маршрут для многих американских инвесторов.
| ETF | Охват | Коэффициент расходов% годовых | Экспозиция% фонда |
|---|---|---|---|
| GXFGlobal X FTSE Nordic Region ETF · Global X | Региональный Reference only | 0.50% | 0% |
Местная биржа и доступ
| Биржа | Nasdaq Iceland |
| Код | XICE |
| Сайт | www.nasdaq.com/solutions/nasdaq-nordic |
| Валюта | ISK |
Доступ через местных брокеров
Foreign investors can access Nasdaq Iceland equities through Nasdaq Nordic member brokers and select European online brokers that provide Nordic market access (e.g., Saxo Bank, Nordnet, Degiro for some stocks). US-based retail investors have limited direct access; the main practical route is through Alvotech (ALVO), which is dual-listed on Nasdaq US. Icelandic stocks are quoted in ISK, introducing currency risk. Liquidity on most names outside the OMXI15 index constituents is thin.
Глобальные брокеры с доступом к иностранным рынкам
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Приведено исключительно для справки, не является рекомендацией. Доступные рынки, комиссии и условия обслуживания различаются у разных брокеров и зависят от страны вашего проживания.
Переезд и вид на жительство
Инвестиционная виза / программа вида на жительство
Гранты No formal investment-migration programme
Iceland does not offer a golden visa, residency-by-investment, or citizenship-by-investment programme. Investment in property, a company, or a fund does not confer a direct right to Icelandic residency. Standard residency is obtained through employment, study, or family reunification. Citizenship is available after seven years of legal domicile and continuous residence, subject to language requirements and other conditions.
Нужна помощь с подачей заявки? Специализированные консультанты по инвестиционной миграции, например Henley & Partners.
Доступ для иностранных инвесторов
Iceland permits EEA/EFTA nationals to live and work freely. Non-EEA nationals must obtain a residence permit through standard immigration routes (employment, family, study). There is no investment-based shortcut to residency. The country offers a high quality of life, universal healthcare, and one of the world's highest HDI scores, but cost of living is among the highest in Europe.
АДР и кросс-листинги в США
Компании из этой страны, акции которых также торгуются в США, доступны через обычный брокерский счёт в США.
| Компания | Тикер в США | Местный тикер | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvotech | ALVO | ALVO | Alvotech is directly listed on Nasdaq US (not a traditional ADR) as well as on Nasdaq Iceland. It is an Icelandic biosimilars company and represents the most accessible US equity route to an Icelandic-headquartered issuer. Listed on Nasdaq US via a SPAC merger completed in 2022. |