نظرة عامة على الاقتصاد والصناعة
Slovenia is a small, open, high-income economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and eurozone since 2004 and 2007 respectively. Its economy is well-diversified across manufacturing, services, and exports, with key industries including pharmaceuticals, chemical products, electrical equipment, machinery, and financial services. The country consistently ranks among the most developed economies in Central and Eastern Europe by GDP per capita. Exports are a significant driver of growth, with Germany, Croatia, Italy, Austria, and Switzerland among its main trading partners. Slovenia faces structural challenges including an aging population, labour shortages, and dependence on external demand, particularly from the EU.
القطاعات الرئيسية
تعرّف على كل شيء عن Slovenia →المؤشرات الكلية
| GDP اسمي، دولار | $72.97B |
| نمو GDP حقيقي، سنوي | 1.5% |
| التضخم سنوي | 2.7% |
| السكان نسمة | 2.1M |
| نصيب الفرد من GDP دولار | $34,089 |
| القيمة السوقية إجمالي المُدرج، دولار | $18.15B |
| القيمة السوقية / GDP | 24.9% |
| البطالة | 3.7% |
| الشركات المدرجة | 25 |
| البورصة | Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) |
سنة البيانات: 2024. المصادر: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024), World Bank Open Data, Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ljse.si), FocusEconomics – Slovenia, Wikipedia – Economy of Slovenia, CEIC Data – LJSE Market Capitalisation, Trading Economics – Slovenia, InterCapital – ZSE and LJSE Trading Activity in 2024, Wiener Börse – SBITOP TR Index, European Commission Economic Forecast for Slovenia (May 2026), UMAR – Slovenian Economic Mirror 2025, Eurostat, FinancialReports.eu – Ljubljana Stock Exchange.
آخر الأخبار
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أكبر الشركات المدرجة
أكبر الشركات في البورصة المحلية الرئيسية بحسب القيمة السوقية.
| # | الشركة | القطاع | القيمة السوقيةدولار | الإدراج الأمريكي |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krka, d. d.KRKG · LJSE | Pharmaceuticals | $5.80B | — |
| 2 | Nova Ljubljanska Banka, d. d. (NLB)NLBR · LJSE | Banking | $3.20B | — |
| 3 | Zavarovalnica Triglav, d. d.ZVTG · LJSE | Insurance | $1.45B | — |
| 4 | Petrol, d. d.PETG · LJSE | Energy & Petroleum Distribution | $1.10B | — |
| 5 | Pozavarovalnica Sava, d. d. (Sava Re)POSR · LJSE | Reinsurance & Insurance | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Luka Koper, d. d.LKPG · LJSE | Logistics & Port Operations | $800.00M | — |
| 7 | Cinkarna Celje, d. d.CICG · LJSE | Chemicals | $420.00M | — |
| 8 | Telekom Slovenije, d. d.TLSG · LJSE | Telecommunications | $380.00M | — |
| 9 | Mercator-S, d. o. o. / Fortenova— · LJSE | Retail | — | — |
| 10 | SALUS Ljubljana, d. d.SLUS · LJSE | Pharmaceutical Distribution | $150.00M | — |
صناديق ETF المتداولة في الولايات المتحدة
صناديق مدرجة في الولايات المتحدة تتيح التعرض لهذا السوق، وهي أبسط مسار لكثير من المستثمرين الأمريكيين.
البورصة المحلية وإمكانية الوصول
| البورصة | Ljubljana Stock Exchange |
| الرمز | LJSE |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | ljse.si/en |
| العملة | EUR |
وصول الوسطاء المحليين
Direct retail access to the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) for foreign investors is typically arranged through Slovenian or regional brokerage firms such as Gorenjska banka, NLB Skladi, Alta Invest, or InterCapital Securities. Some European online brokers (e.g. DEGIRO, Interactive Brokers) provide limited access to LJSE-listed equities. Liquidity is concentrated in a handful of blue-chip names; most stocks outside the SBITOP index trade infrequently. Settlement is in EUR via the KDD central securities depository.
وسطاء عالميون مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأسواق الأجنبية
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
مُدرَج للتسهيل فقط، وليس توصية. تختلف الأسواق المتاحة والرسوم وقواعد الإعداد بحسب الوسيط وبلد إقامتك.
الانتقال والإقامة
تأشيرة الاستثمار / برنامج الإقامة
المنح No formal investment-migration programme
Slovenia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. EU/EEA nationals have the right to reside freely. Non-EU nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit via employment, study, or family reunification. There is no statutory minimum investment threshold tied to residency rights. Slovenia did discuss but has not legislated an investment-based residency route as of 2024.
هل تحتاج إلى مساعدة في التقديم؟ يمكن لمستشاري الهجرة الاستثمارية المتخصصين، مثل Henley & Partners.
وصول المستثمرين الأجانب
Slovenia is a Schengen Area and EU member state. Non-EU nationals generally require a valid residence title (work permit, study visa, family reunification, or other legal basis) to reside long-term. After five years of continuous legal residence, non-EU nationals may apply for a long-term EU residence permit. Naturalisation is possible after ten years of continuous legal residence. The country has no dedicated digital-nomad visa as of 2024, though remote workers may apply under general employment permit rules.
عقود ADR والإدراجات المزدوجة في الولايات المتحدة
شركات من هذه الدولة تتداول أسهمها أيضًا في الولايات المتحدة، قابلة للاستثمار عبر حساب وساطة أمريكي عادي.
| الشركة | رمز التداول الأمريكي | رمز التداول المحلي | ملاحظة |
|---|---|---|---|
| Krka, d. d. | KRKG | Krka has no US ADR programme. Shares trade exclusively on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange. Some international institutional investors access Krka through over-the-counter grey-market instruments, but no formal ADR is registered with the SEC. | |
| Nova Ljubljanska Banka (NLB) | NLBR | NLB has no US ADR programme. Its shares are listed solely on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange following the 2018 IPO. The bank has GDR-level interest from regional institutional investors but no formal US cross-listing. | |
| Zavarovalnica Triglav | ZVTG | Triglav has no US ADR or cross-listing. It is accessible only via the LJSE or through European brokers with direct market access. |