Panorama económico e industrial
Slovenia is a small, open, high-income economy in Central Europe and a member of the European Union and eurozone since 2004 and 2007 respectively. Its economy is well-diversified across manufacturing, services, and exports, with key industries including pharmaceuticals, chemical products, electrical equipment, machinery, and financial services. The country consistently ranks among the most developed economies in Central and Eastern Europe by GDP per capita. Exports are a significant driver of growth, with Germany, Croatia, Italy, Austria, and Switzerland among its main trading partners. Slovenia faces structural challenges including an aging population, labour shortages, and dependence on external demand, particularly from the EU.
Sectores clave
Conozca todo sobre Slovenia →Macro
| PIB nominal, USD | $72.97B |
| Crecimiento del PIB real, anual | 1.5% |
| Inflación anual | 2.7% |
| Población personas | 2.1M |
| PIB per cápita USD | $34,089 |
| Capitalización bursátil total cotizado, USD | $18.15B |
| Cap. bursátil / PIB | 24.9% |
| Desempleo | 3.7% |
| Empresas cotizadas | 25 |
| Bolsa | Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) |
Año de los datos: 2024. Fuentes: IMF World Economic Outlook (2024), World Bank Open Data, Ljubljana Stock Exchange (ljse.si), FocusEconomics – Slovenia, Wikipedia – Economy of Slovenia, CEIC Data – LJSE Market Capitalisation, Trading Economics – Slovenia, InterCapital – ZSE and LJSE Trading Activity in 2024, Wiener Börse – SBITOP TR Index, European Commission Economic Forecast for Slovenia (May 2026), UMAR – Slovenian Economic Mirror 2025, Eurostat, FinancialReports.eu – Ljubljana Stock Exchange.
Últimas noticias
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Principales empresas cotizadas
Las mayores empresas de la bolsa local principal, por capitalización bursátil.
| # | Empresa | Sector | Capitalización bursátilUSD | Cotización en EE. UU. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krka, d. d.KRKG · LJSE | Pharmaceuticals | $5.80B | — |
| 2 | Nova Ljubljanska Banka, d. d. (NLB)NLBR · LJSE | Banking | $3.20B | — |
| 3 | Zavarovalnica Triglav, d. d.ZVTG · LJSE | Insurance | $1.45B | — |
| 4 | Petrol, d. d.PETG · LJSE | Energy & Petroleum Distribution | $1.10B | — |
| 5 | Pozavarovalnica Sava, d. d. (Sava Re)POSR · LJSE | Reinsurance & Insurance | $900.00M | — |
| 6 | Luka Koper, d. d.LKPG · LJSE | Logistics & Port Operations | $800.00M | — |
| 7 | Cinkarna Celje, d. d.CICG · LJSE | Chemicals | $420.00M | — |
| 8 | Telekom Slovenije, d. d.TLSG · LJSE | Telecommunications | $380.00M | — |
| 9 | Mercator-S, d. o. o. / Fortenova— · LJSE | Retail | — | — |
| 10 | SALUS Ljubljana, d. d.SLUS · LJSE | Pharmaceutical Distribution | $150.00M | — |
ETFs negociados en EE. UU.
Fondos listados en EE. UU. que ofrecen exposición a este mercado, la ruta más sencilla para muchos inversores estadounidenses.
Bolsa local y acceso
| Bolsa | Ljubljana Stock Exchange |
| Código | LJSE |
| Sitio web | ljse.si/en |
| Moneda | EUR |
Acceso a brókers locales
Direct retail access to the Ljubljana Stock Exchange (LJSE) for foreign investors is typically arranged through Slovenian or regional brokerage firms such as Gorenjska banka, NLB Skladi, Alta Invest, or InterCapital Securities. Some European online brokers (e.g. DEGIRO, Interactive Brokers) provide limited access to LJSE-listed equities. Liquidity is concentrated in a handful of blue-chip names; most stocks outside the SBITOP index trade infrequently. Settlement is in EUR via the KDD central securities depository.
Brókers globales con acceso a mercados extranjeros
- Interactive Brokers — Direct access to 90+ markets worldwide, including many emerging exchanges.
- Saxo Bank — Multi-market access across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
- Charles Schwab (Global) — Foreign ordinary shares on select markets; US-listed ADRs and ETFs.
- Fidelity International Trading — International stock trading on a number of developed and emerging markets.
Listado solo a efectos informativos, no constituye recomendación. Los mercados disponibles, las comisiones y los requisitos de incorporación varían según el bróker y el país de residencia.
Reubicación y residencia
Visado de inversión / programa de residencia
Subvenciones No formal investment-migration programme
Slovenia does not operate a formal golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme. EU/EEA nationals have the right to reside freely. Non-EU nationals may obtain a temporary residence permit via employment, study, or family reunification. There is no statutory minimum investment threshold tied to residency rights. Slovenia did discuss but has not legislated an investment-based residency route as of 2024.
¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud? Asesores especializados en migración por inversión, como Henley & Partners.
Acceso para inversores extranjeros
Slovenia is a Schengen Area and EU member state. Non-EU nationals generally require a valid residence title (work permit, study visa, family reunification, or other legal basis) to reside long-term. After five years of continuous legal residence, non-EU nationals may apply for a long-term EU residence permit. Naturalisation is possible after ten years of continuous legal residence. The country has no dedicated digital-nomad visa as of 2024, though remote workers may apply under general employment permit rules.
ADR y cotizaciones cruzadas en EE. UU.
Empresas de este país cuyas acciones también cotizan en EE. UU., invertibles desde una cuenta de corretaje estadounidense habitual.
| Empresa | Símbolo en EE. UU. | Símbolo local | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| Krka, d. d. | KRKG | Krka has no US ADR programme. Shares trade exclusively on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange. Some international institutional investors access Krka through over-the-counter grey-market instruments, but no formal ADR is registered with the SEC. | |
| Nova Ljubljanska Banka (NLB) | NLBR | NLB has no US ADR programme. Its shares are listed solely on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange following the 2018 IPO. The bank has GDR-level interest from regional institutional investors but no formal US cross-listing. | |
| Zavarovalnica Triglav | ZVTG | Triglav has no US ADR or cross-listing. It is accessible only via the LJSE or through European brokers with direct market access. |